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1、会计常用词汇（一）一、 资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashiers cheque 银行汇票 Bank draft 信用卡 Credit card 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 S
2、hort-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Inter
3、est receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 自制半成品 Se
4、mi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect mo
5、ney and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 债券投资 Investment on bonds 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-t
6、erm investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transpo
7、rtation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purp
8、ose equipment 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process deprecia
9、tion reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation rese
10、rves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 会计常用词汇（二）accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单accou
11、nt books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts p
12、ayable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank a
13、cceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 应付股利 Dividends payable 应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduc
14、tion销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax
15、 payable 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term L
