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1、Unit 4EarthquakesSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P37基础题单词拼写1Hearing the joke, all of us _ (爆发) into laughter.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。答案：burst2It was very hot and the workers went to stand under the _ (掩蔽) of a huge tree.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。答案：shelter3People began to
2、wonder how long the _ (灾难) would last.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。答案：disaster4(2017浙江高考)Alia was worried that the fires of war would _ (破坏) the books.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。答案：destroy5They were _ (震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。答案：shocked6
3、The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r_ as soon as possible.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。答案：rescued7This war has caused widespread human s_.答案：suffering8As a result of the accident, the e_ has to be cut off.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。答案：electricity9Set a t_ for mice in the k
4、itchen, please.答案：trap10Drunk driving not only r_ himself but also killed several passersby.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。答案：ruined单句语法填空1After the crash, an ambulance took the _ (injure) to hospital immediately.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。答案：injured“theadj.”表示一类人或物。2So heavy was the rain that h
5、e had to take shelter _ it in the supermarket.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。答案：fromtake shelter from “躲避”，属于固定搭配。3The school was completely _ (destroy) by fire.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。答案：destroyed根据句意可知，此处指学校被毁，故应用过去分词与前面的was一起构成被动语态。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。4None of the books _ (be) E
6、nglish books.答案：are/is“none of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。5All the people present at the meeting felt _ at the _ news.(shock)铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。答案：shocked; shockinged结尾的形容词，其主语一般为人，常描述某人的心理状态；ing结尾的形容词主语一般为事物，常描述某事物的属性与特征。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。能力题阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But in the ea
7、rthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。What happens after an earthquake? We sendinrescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and t
8、hey cant getinto small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。 How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back,
9、 and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。 Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell Univer
10、sity, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity！買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。 The “rat project” is not finish
11、ed, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, o
12、f course)綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。 Atake the place of mans rescue jobs Bfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。 Cserve a
13、s food for people alive who are trapped in buildings锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。 Dget into small spaces答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。 Athe noise made by the rat Bth
14、e rats unusual behaviour Cthe signal sent by the radio on the rats back Dthe smell given off by the person答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦
15、馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。3In doing rescue jobs, _. Arats smell better than dogs Bdogs dont need to be trained to smell people Crobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。 D. rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots noses dont work well when there are o
