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1、Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。答案：allowing2People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。答案：using3The cooling wind
2、 swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。答案：making4_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。答案：Having worked5He kept looking at her, _ (wonder) whether he had seen her somewher
3、e.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。答案：wondering6Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。答案：using7In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋
4、閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。答案：combining8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。答案：staring9The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。答案：having been given10_ (not,
5、know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。答案：Not knowing单句改错1He turned over and went to sleep again, to think it was still early.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。_渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。答案：to thinkthinking2Having not learned the idio
6、m, he looked it up in the dictionary.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。_擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。答案：Having notNot having3Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。_坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。答案：BasedBasing4Tho
7、ugh lacked natural resources, the area is well developed.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。_買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。答案：lackedlacking5The fans, thrown their hats into the air, laughed and talked loudly when their favourite team won.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。_驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。答案
8、：thrownthrowing 能力题阅读理解AFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile
9、 she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in pub
10、lic places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story b
11、ut end the story with a smile.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do
12、 does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, inpublic and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans s
13、eem to show their emotions similarly.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expres
14、sive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。1What does the smile usually mean in the US? ALove. BPoliteness. CJoy. DThankfulness.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“. in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现。故答案为C。joy “高兴”。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦
