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1、 . . . .牛津高中英语模块一语言点 Unit 1 School lifeReading1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对满意 Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 学校上午大约9点上课，下午3:30结束。3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得 make / earn a living: 谋生 His honesty earned him much respect. It is w
2、rong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。4. respect (1) n. 尊重，尊敬 have respect for sth: 尊重 treat sb with respect: 尊重 Old people should be treated with more respect. 重视，考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑 You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others. 方面 in all respects: 在各方面
3、with respect to sth: 就而言，关于 vt. 尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守 respect the law / your proposal5. average (1) n. 平均数，平均水平 on average: 平均来看 above/below average: 高于低于平均水平 These marks are well above average. We fail one student per year on average. (2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的 average temperature. an average girl.6. struggle: n.
4、& vi. 斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺be a struggle for sb: 对来说是困难的事struggle to do sth: 努力做struggle against/against sb for sth: 为与某人斗争struggle to ones feet: 挣扎着站起来struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去 It was a real struggle for you to be on time. Im struggling to finish the job you tell me to do. The leaders are struggling against each
5、other for power. We have lost two of our best players, but were struggling on.7. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身 devote sth / oneself to sth: 致力于；为付出 He has devoted all his being to his career.devoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 be devoted to sb / sth: 热爱忠于 She is devoted to her motherland. devotion：（1）n. ( to sb / st
6、h) 挚爱；献身，忠心 a mothers devotion to her son. （2）n. 虔诚 a life of great devotion 信仰诚笃的一生8. for free/free of charge: 免费 I got this ticket for free from one who didnt want.9. fun (1) n. U 快乐，乐趣 滑稽，幽默 有趣的人或事 what fun: 多么快乐 have fun: 玩得高兴 just for fun: 当笑话，取乐 What fun we had! Have fun on such beautiful beac
7、h! Im learning to cook just for fun. She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默。 Its not much fun going to a party alone. 独自一人去参加聚会没意思。 (2) adj. 有趣的，愉快的 a fun night.10. look back on/think back to: 回顾 Looking back on those days, I still cant figure out what went wrong. 11. with satisfaction: 满足地，满意
8、地 He accepted my offer with great satisfaction.Grammar1. graduate from sth: 从毕业2. after graduation: 毕业以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth: 逐渐对感兴趣 After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.4. upon/on (doing) sth: 一就 Upon arrival, we started our work at
9、once.5. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sb donation: n. dunein 捐赠，捐赠物 Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.6. open day: 开放日7. regret that: 后悔遗憾 regret to do sth: 后悔要做 regret doing sth: 后悔做了to ones regret: 使遗憾的是 I regret that I cant help. We regret to inform you that the sports m
10、eeting has been put off. 兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。 I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.Project1. host: n. 主人，东道主，主持人 vt. 主办，主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostes
11、s: hsts n. 女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待vt. 作东，请客2.approve sth: 通过，批准 approve of sth: 同意，赞成 approval: 赞成，同意，认可give ones approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please dont neglect your studies. The auditors(审计员) approved the companys accounts. Have you given you
12、r approval to the trip plan?3. charge (1) v. 收费，要价 charge sb + 钱 + for sth How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人 She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守。 进攻，冲锋 charge (at) sb We drew our sword and charged at the enemy. 给充电 charge the battery (2) n.管理，负责；指控
13、；电荷，电量；费用 free of charge: 免费管理负责 be in charge of sth: take charge of sth: be in the charge of sb: 由负责 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这家商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。 These patients are in the charge of D
14、r Wilson.4. more than: 多于； 比多； 非常(=very)； 不只是 More than 10 students have attended the assembly. Im more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe.5. make preparations for sth: 为做准备 in preparation for sth: 为做准备(作状语) The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion. We are doing all thi
