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1、二名词性从句要点复习1、从句的注意点： 必须有连词引导 必须用_顺序 句子成分不能残缺。2、名词性从句包含： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句3、名词性从句的考点： 引导词用什么？ 语序4、名词性从句引导词的使用： that：从句无任何疑问色彩时（表陈述时）使用。注意： 无含义 不作句子成分 一般_省略，除：作动词宾语，且只省略第一个that，如果动词后面跟了两个或以上that引导的宾语从句时，第二个开始的that不能省略； whether / if: 作“是否”解； 不作句子成分 不能省略 一般只用_, 不用_ ；if只用于：动词后的宾语从句，且句中无or not 其它连词(疑问词)
2、，按照句子的意思，怎么问，怎么用。5、名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用： wish 后面的宾语从句，须用“过去时态”表虚拟：讲将来的情况，用 “_”讲现在的情况，用 “_”讲过去的情况，用 “_” would rather: 后面的宾语从句，须用“过去时态”表虚拟： would rather sb. did / were ：讲_或_的情况 would rather sb. had done sth.：讲_的情况 It is strange / natural / important / necessarythat sb. (should) do sth. 与表示“建议、要求、命令、主张”的词连用的任
3、何名词性从句，均要用 “_+ 动词原形。这里包括以下常用动词：insist、order、demand、require、request、suggest、advise、propose、recommend等。注意insist解释“_”时、suggest解释“_”时，后面的宾语从句不虚拟。 who / whoever；what / whatever；which / whichever；wherever, whenever, howeverwho, what, which等属于疑问词，表示“有疑问”，作：“谁、什么、哪一个”解；引导名词性从句；whoever, whatever, whichever等不
4、是疑问词，而是强调用法，作“无论谁、无论什么、无论哪个”解；可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时，= _ + 疑问词wherever, whenever, however引导让步状语从句，= no matter + 疑问词 注：含有名词性从句的复合句中，不用逗号“，”把名词性从句与句子的其它成分分开(除非在名词性从句前有插入语)；让步状语从句与主句之间，常用“，”分开。 that引导定语从句和名词性从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，必须作从句的_语、_语或_语，作_时可省略；that引导名词性从句时，它只起引导作用，不作句子成分，一般不省略；在定语从句中缺主语、宾语、表
5、语，用(指人)who, whom, that，或(指物) that, which来充当；在名词性从句中缺主语、宾语、表语，指物(事)时，用_来充当，指人时，用who / whom来充当； 无范围时，用what(物) 、who(人)，有范围时，不管人与物，均用_。 名词性从句与定语从句转换： 名词性从句 定语从句where = the place where; when = the time when; why = the reason why how = the way (that, in which, / ) what = all that whatever = anything that
6、whoever = anyone who名词性从句练习1. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why2. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely t
7、o continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that3. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether5. We promise _
8、 attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever7. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in thi
9、s store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. w
10、hen10. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever12. Scientists study _ human brains work to
11、make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether13. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how14. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how15. Modern s
12、cience has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where16. The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what D.which17. Our teachers always tell us to believes in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.how C.what D.which18. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why19. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom20. Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. A.w
