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1、三、动词时态语态要点梳理1. by the time +句子（一般现在时），主句时态will be doing /will have done/will have been doing。(如果主句动词为be，则用will be)by the time +句子（一般过去时），主句时态_(如果主句动词为be，则用was/were)2. It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句(用一般过去时)。since从句的动词用_性动词时，句子意思为“做某事有一段时间了”。since从句的动词用_性动词时，句子意思为“不做某事有一段时间了”。3. It was（not） +一段时间+befo
2、re 从句（动词用_时）。It will (not) be +一段时间+before 从句（动词用_时）。4. Its (high) time+ 从句（_）5. It is the first time+ 从句(_) It was the first time+ 从句(_)6. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用_时或_时。.7. for +一段时间，根据具体的语境判断用何时态。指过去用_时，指到现在为止用_时。8. be going to的用法：打算、计划做某事 有迹象要发生的事9. will/would的用法：表意愿 表事物的固有属性或必然趋势，解释为“会” 表事先没考
3、虑过，说话时临时作出的决定 表现在/过去的习惯 表倾向性10. be to do 的用法：表计划或安排要做的事情 与二、三人称连用，表_ 用于if从句，表想要 If you are to succeed, 表命中注定They said goodbye, not knowing they were never to see each other.11. be about to do “正要做某事”，不能和表明确将来时的时间状语连用，常和_从句连用。12. 有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start等，表时刻表安排用_时，用进行时表按计划、安排将要发生的。
4、13. no soonerthan和hardly/scarcely/barelywhen句型（主句时态_，when/than从句用_），注意no sooner/hardly/scarcely/barely放句首，主句采用_。14. have/has been doing 和have/has done的用法如果与一段时间连用，两个时态可相互替用，只不过完成进行时具有强烈的感情色彩。I have been learning English for ten years.I have learned English for ten years.现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。现在完成
5、时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。I have been writing an article.我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在) I have written an article.我已写好了一篇文章。(已完成) 现在完成进行时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成直接的影响，解释为“一直在做某事” - You look tired. - Yes, I have been cleaning the house. 现在完成进行时可以表示现在之前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。All these years they have been contributing articles to our ma
6、gazine. 这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。15. 现在/过去进行时现在/过去进行时与always, often, constantly, continually 等副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。现在/过去进行时除了表现在/过去某时刻正在进行的动作，也表现阶段/过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 1）I dont work here. I _(help) until the new secretary comes. 2）- Have you ever been involved in a traffic accident? -Only once. My car slid on a r
7、ainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I _ (wear) my seatbelt. 16. 将来进行时will/shall be doing 表将来某时刻或时间段正在进行的动作 Daniels family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 表将来一定会发生的动作 - Have you emailed Jim? - No, Iwill be seeing him tomorrow. 表现在正在进行的且会延续到将来的动作 The plane wi
8、ll be going at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at 10 tonight.17. 主句 + until从句 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时/现在完成时 主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时18. would rather + 从句（对现在或将来表虚拟，用_时；对过去表虚拟，用_时）19. wish +从句（对现在表虚拟，从句谓语动词用_（be动词用_）；对过去表虚拟，从句谓语动词用_；对将来表虚拟，从句谓语动词用_ if only+从句（但愿，要是就好了）用法同上= how I wish+从句20. as if+从句 从
9、句表明的情况实现的可能性大或就是事实，用_语气；表不真实的或假定的情况，用_语气（对现在表假设，用一般过去时，be动词用were；对过去表假设，用过去完成时）21.主动形式表被动意义的情况 表主语的特点、性能 The cloth washes well. will/would do表_性 The door wont open. need/require/want/be worth/deserve后的动名词须用_动 有些动词短语如belong to/ break out/take place/run out/give out（耗尽）/come up等不用被动 连系动词不用被动时态语态练习1. S
10、ince the Clear your plate campaign was launched, Chinese people _more and more attention to thewaste of food.A. pay B. are paying C. had paid D. have been paying2. The students English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?I would love to, but I _ at a restaurant on weekendA. work B
11、. worked C. have worked D. had worked3. Could you say something about the cause of the gas leak, sir?Sorry. It _ by a group of expertsIt will be made clear the moment they get the answer. A. has been investigated B. is being investigatedC. was investigatedD. was being investigated4. Guess what? I ha
12、ppened to meet Fernando the other dayIf my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. hadnt seen5. After Tom had finished some paper work, he _ interviewing the applicants.A. startsB. had startedC. startedD. has started6. We thought he would have
13、 got the job. What a pity! He _too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been7. Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370. Sorry, I_with my work at hand. I _to that.A. deal; will come B. was dealing; come C. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am coming 8.Ever since Ming furniture went on exhibit in Beijing, there _ large crowds at the WorldArt Museum every day.A. was B. have been C. has been
