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1、Unit1 Women of achievement词汇篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.蔑视；看不起 look down upon2.查阅；参考；谈到；涉及 refer to3.离开；启程；出发 move off4.过着的生活 lead a life5.碰巧；凑巧 by chance6.继续；坚持 carry on7.（偶然）遇见；碰见 come across8.（想法、问题等）涌上心头 crowd in二、词义辨析1. battle/war/fight：battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行
2、的战斗或个人之间的争斗E.g. The two armies battled all night.war战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争E.g. Their courage brought the people through the war.fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗E.g. After a fierce fight, the enemy yielded to us.2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）短语扩展look through习惯于look onas把看作look up to尊敬look up抬头看；查阅；改善；好转l
3、ook back(on sth.)回忆；回顾look around环顾；四下查看look into调查look on 旁观look ahead超前看；展望未来look out 当心3. worthwhile/worth/worthy（1）从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。E.g. It isnt worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为
4、值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。（2）从所使用的修饰语来看worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。E.g. That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing i
5、s a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well) （3）从搭配习惯来看有关 be worth 的搭配习惯a)be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。E.g. The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值 500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词
6、，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。b)在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。E.g. It isnt worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语，则是错误的。E.g. Repairing the car is worth.（误）c)在be worth doing 结构中，除非句首用了形式主语it，否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语；若其中的动词不及物，应考虑加上适当的介词。E.g. N
7、othing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。Shes not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯 a)be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词 of。E.g. Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。b)与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，be worthy后不接动名词，
8、而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。E.g. He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。c)若要在be worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，要用被动形式。E.g. He is worthy of filling =to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered =to
9、 be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯a) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。E.g. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth) It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能换worth，因为其后接用了不定式)b)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones。E.g. Id think it
10、worthwhile to go. 我认为值得去。 Do you think its worthwhile quarrelling with me? 你认为与我吵值得吗? Would you like to do some gardening for me? Ill make it worth your while. 你愿意在我的花园里干些活吗? 我不会亏待你的。It is worth your while visiting to visit the museum. 这个博物馆值得你去看看。c)按传统语法，It is worth (ones) while to do sth. doing st
11、h. 结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词做句子的真正主语。（4）一句多译在很多情况下，同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达。如：那个地方值得一去。正：The place is worth a visit. 正：The place is worthy of a visit. 正：The place is worth visiting. 正：It is worth visiting the place. 正：The place is worthy of being visited. 正：The place is worthy to be visited. 正：It is worthwhil
12、e visiting the place. 正：It is worthwhile to visit the place.三、要点梳理1. achievement (cn.)成就；功绩 (un.)完成，实现a sense of achievement成就感a sense of direction方向感achieve ones goal达到目标achieve ones success获得成功2. campaign (n.)运动；战役 (vi.)作战；参加运动launch/start a campaign against发动一场反对的运动campaign for/ against参加争取/反对的运动
13、 campaign to do sth.为了做某事而进行运动3. behave(v.)举动；（举止或行为）表现 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/不好 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体behaviorU举止；行为；态度U,C（人、动物等的）表现方式，活动方式 well-behaved (adj.)表现好的 badly-behaved (adj.)表现差的4. move off向前移动（以腾出空间）move in迁入新居move on变换（工作、话题等）；前进move away搬走 remove去除；移开5. observe (vt.)观察；
14、观测；遵守observation(n.)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe +that从句发现observe (vt.)1)观察；观测：I felt he was observing everything I did.2)遵守、奉行：We should the rules and regulations. 3)庆祝；祝贺；欢度：Some students are going to observe Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.6.“only+状语（从句）”位于句首，句子/主句要部分倒装only置于句首一般分为下列三种情况：1)“only+副词”位于句首时，句子要倒装：Only then did she realize her mistake.2)“only+介词短语”位于句首时，句子要倒装：E.g. Only by studying hard will you make progress
