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1、2018年中考英语试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof_1_feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose_2_us,talkstoustoo_3_ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?Itsallaboutp
2、ersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly_4_imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe_5_.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel_6_._
3、7_peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto_8_.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey_9_paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeo
4、plemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers_10_theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice_11_oneofthecornerseatswillusually_12_first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits_13_you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooks
5、asiftomakeawall.Preference (偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom_14_cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,_15_,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.（ ）1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（ ）2.A.withB.inC.toD.at（ ）3.A.lo
6、udnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest（ ）4.A.aB.anC.theD./（ ）5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings（ ）6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily（ ）7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which（ ）8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they（ ）9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto（ ）10.A.inthefrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof（ ）11.A.thatB.wh
7、atC.whereD.if（ ）12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes（ ）13.A.oppositewithB.oppositetoC.oppositeatD.oppositefor（ ）14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers（ ）15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chrissy had only been
8、in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) _16_ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the _17_. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be _18_ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the w
9、orld. Every living thing on the _19_ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow _20_ and strong. Grass needed rain to _21_ green. All the animals had to have water to _22_ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very i
10、mportant _23_! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didnt know what to do at all. Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could _24_ her. The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry, said the old one. But Chrissy was a ve
11、ry _25_ little angel and she didnt know any sad stories. So she didnt think that would work.( ) 16. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lonely( ) 17. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain( ) 18. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised( ) 19. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass( ) 20. A. long B. heavy C. tall D
12、. wide( ) 21. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound( ) 22. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat( ) 23. A. day B. lesson C. job D. project( ) 24. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate( ) 25. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题, 满 40分）AThomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He tried thousands of times to make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a su
