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1、 1 浙江省杭州市十八中浙江省杭州市十八中 20182018 20192019 上学期高三上学期高三 英语周末检测卷十二英语周末检测卷十二 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 听力 共两节 满分满分 3030 分 分 略 略 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 阅读理解 共两节 满分满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节 共共 1010 小题 小题 每小题每小题 2 2 5 5 分 分 满分满分 2525 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上 将该选项涂黑 A A Rubbish is a major kind of en
2、vironmental pollution Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce We also create waste in industry Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish Most of it is buried in landfills or burned Less than 25 of our wast
3、e is recycled A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment groundwater air rain etc One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space If they are not well built there is a high ri
4、sk of polluting the land and water Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever As a result the materials that can be reused are wasted Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste Burning reduces 95 of the waste And if poisonous materials are removed and burning is
5、completed at controlled temperatures it s possible to do so without causing too much pollution Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process Not all of the rubbish can be burned so we have to separate it before we burn it However separation costs a lot of money Another probl
6、em with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem 2 Before the mid 20th century landfills were the main way to deal with waste In the late 20th century other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollut
7、ion 21 Paragraph 3 is mainly about A the separation of rubbish B the problem with landfills C the safety of landfills D the problem with burning rubbish 22 What is the advantage of burning rubbish A Producing electricity B Reusing the materials buried in landfills C Reducing 59 of the waste D Recycl
8、ing the poisonous materials in rubbish 23 What does separate mean A bury B divide C recycle D classify 24 What s the best title for the passage A Recycling Waste B Cutting Out Waste C Burning Waste D Burning Waste B As a professor of sports and exercise in my research I often deal with nervousness o
9、f sports people Actually most people experience nervousness at some time or another If you are feeling anxious my advice is to first find the cause or causes Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about Focus all of your efforts on managi
10、ng the causes that you control Most people can t tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes So things they can t control become a big reason for nervousness Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind Simply try to accept the uncontrollable cause
11、 of nervousness You might be worried about the weather on a big day an accident or an attack on the train or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can t control any of these things 3 Accept that you ca
12、n t control everything Once you understand this it become easier not to worry If a situation such as swimming is causing you to be anxious try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous then close yo
13、ur eyes and imagine it going well Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen 25 The first thing you should do to deal with your nervousness is A find the cause or
14、 causes that make you nervous B focus all of your efforts on the causes you can t control C focus all of your efforts on managing the causes you can control D make a list of those things that can t control 26 The writer think you needn t worry about some causes of nervousness because A most are not
15、important at all B they can t controlled by people C it s better to deal with one cause at a time D they are not the real causes of the problem 27 The writer wrote the passage to A attract more people to exercise B advise on how to deal with nervousness C help people remember their nervousness D exp
16、lain the dangers of nervousness C US bees operation keeping groups have been attacked seriously by so called Colony 群体 Collapse Disorder Almost 1 2 of their worker bees have vanished during the past season This disorder has also been reported in Israel Europe and South America Bees fly away from the hive and never return Sometimes they are found dead 4 other times they are never found Many crops and trees depend on pollination by bees to help them grow A new report says a virus may be at least p
