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1、七年级 上 Unit 5 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 常见频度副词的用法 考点5 辨析talk say tell与speak 考点4 辨析listen hear与sound 考点3 辨析watch read look与see 考点2 交通工具的表达方式 考点7 辨析v ing形容词与v ed形容词 考点6 make的用法 考点11 辨析between与among 考点10 辨析because与because of 考点9 辨析few a few little与a little 考点8 辨析borrow lend keep与return 高频话题作文指南 重
2、难点讲练 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never这些副词均表示频度 在句中的位置一般在实 义动词之前 be动词 助动词或情态动词之后 让我 们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小 常见频度副词辨析 always usually often sometimes hardly never 100 90 60 40 5 0 总是 通常 经常 有时 几乎不 从不 现学现用 1 My father likes driving to work but he s goes by bike 2 Whenever my friends have prob
3、lems my door is always open to them 3 我几乎不吃垃圾食品 因为它对我的身体有害 ometimes 无论何时我的朋友有问题 我的门一直为他们敞开 I hardly eat junk food because it is bad for my body take 冠词 交通工具 如 take a taxi take a car take a bus take a train take a ship take the subway等 但 骑自行车 要用 ride a bike 如 You can take a bus to go there 你可以乘坐 公交车去
4、那里 交通工具的表达方式 by 交通工具 如 by bus by boat by plane等 此时 既不能在名词前加限定词 也不能把名词改为复数形式 如 My brother goes to school by bike 我哥哥 骑自行车去上学 当交通工具前有限定词 冠词或物主代词 等 时用in on 冠词 交通工具 in接小型交通 工具 如 in a car on接大型交通工具 骑自 行车除外 如 on a bus on one s bike 如 She ll go to Beijing on a plane 她将乘飞机 去北京 表示 步行 除了可以用动词walk之外 还可以用介词短语on
5、 foot 现学现用 4 The old couple enjoyed traveling 坐火车 by train 5 I prefer to 乘公交车 because it causes less pollution 6 我住在学校附近 所以我通常步行去上学 take a bus I live near the school so I usually go to school on foot 辨析watch read look与see 讲 解详见本书P4 现学现用 7 My father seldom plays chess but he likes to 看 others play it
6、 8 Please raise your head and at the blackboard and listen to me carefully watch look 辨析listen hear 与sound 讲解详见本书P4 三者均表示 听 具体区别如下 词汇词汇用法例句 listen 常与to连用 listen to 人或物 表示专心致 志地听 强调听的动 作 也可单独使用 以 提醒对方注意 指有意 识地 留神听 We must listen to the teacher carefully in class 我们在课堂上必须认真听 老师讲课 Listen There is someo
7、ne playing the piano in the next room 听 有人 在隔壁房间弹钢琴 hear 听到 听见 着重听 的结果 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 的全过程 hear sb doing sth 听到某人 正在做某事 We often hear her sing this song 我们经常听到 她唱这首歌 I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom 我 听到一个女孩正在教室 里唱歌 sound 听起来 作系动词 后常接形容词作表语 也可跟介词like That sounds like a good idea
8、 那听起来是个好主 意 现学现用 9 All of us were 听 the interesting story told by my grandpa at that time 10 When the teacher walked past the classroom she heard the students discuss a problem 11 Jane s suggestion sounded like a good one so we took it listening to discussing 简的建议听起来不错 因此我们采纳了它 辨析talk say tell与speak
9、 讲解详见本书P5 12 Our teachers always tell us not talk in class and that we should listen to them care fully 13 I would like to 说 that this is the most wonderful gift I have ever received 现学现用 to talk say make的用法 2014年29题 如 The result of the match made us excited 比赛的 结果令我们激动不已 We made him the captain of
10、our football team 我 们推选他为我们足球队的队长 Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time 小汤姆被要求按时完成他的作业 现学现用 14 The students in this school are made wear school uniforms on Monday 15 这条好消息使米莉的妈妈感到高兴 to wear This piece of good news makes Millie s mother happy 辨析v ing形容词与v ed形容词 辨析意义义和用法 v ing 形容词 一般用来形容
11、物体本身具有的性 质 表示 令人 的 主语一 般是物 v ed 形容词 一般用来形容 人的感受 表示 感到 的 主语一般是人 拓展 常见v ing和v ed形容词及其词组总结如下 v ingv ed相关词组词组 interestinginterested be interested in 对 感兴趣 excitingexcitedbe excited about 对 感到兴奋 surprisingsurprised be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 amazingamazedbe amazed at 对 感到惊讶 pleasingpleasedbe pleased with 对 感
12、到满意 现学现用 16 I m excite about the news that you won the first prize in the English Speech Competition 17 The movie The Pursuit of Happiness was so move that I couldn t help crying 18 玛丽对收集硬币很感兴趣 excited moving Mary is very interested in collecting coins 辨析borrow lend keep与return 词汇词汇含义义用法 borrow借入 非延
13、续性动词 表示主语向别人借 东西 常用结构 borrow sth from sb 或borrow sb sth lend借出 非延续性动词 表示主语把东西借 给别人 常用结构 lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb keep 借 多久 延续性动词 表示 借某物多长 时间 可以与 for 一段时间 或how long连用 retur n 归还 非延续性动词 表示主语把东 西归还给某人 相当于 give back 常用结构 return sth to sb 现学现用 19 Every student at this school is welcomed to 借 any book
14、s from the library 20 我可以把我的自行车借给你 但是你必须在下周日 之前归还它 borrow I can lend you my bike but you must return it before next Sunday 21 I ve had very 很少 sleep these days so I m pretty tired in the day 22 The temperature was about 40 yesterday so there were people on the street at noon 辨析few a few little与a lit
15、tle 讲 解 详见本书P13 现学现用 little few 辨析because与because of 词汇词汇用法例句 because 连词 后面接原因状语从句 不可与so连用 常用来回答以 why开头的问句 I didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive 我没有 买那件衬衫 因为它太贵了 because of 介词短语 后面接名词 短语 代词或动名词等 They didn t go shopping because of the rain 因为下雨 他们没去购物 两者都意为 因为 具体区别如下 现学现用 23 We have to
16、put off our sports meeting 因为 the bad weather 24 He was absent from the meeting yesterday because he was ill because of 他昨天缺席了会议 因为他生病了 辨析between与among 词汇词汇含义义及用法 between 表示 介于 两者 之间 可以和 and搭配 between and 表示 在 和 之间 among 表示 在 三者或三者以上的人或物 中 之一 现学现用 25 I want to be a teacher because I like children and I can feel happy 在 之间 them 26 你最好在工作与玩耍之间保持一个平衡 among You d better keep a balance between work and play 高频话题作文指南 校园生活 从衡阳及全国近七年 校园生活 相关话题 书面表达的命题来看 通常有以下五种设题角 度 1 学生的学习生活 2 学校的各种活动 3 对 校园活动或学生行为的看法或
