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1、 高考单词 识记 思考 运用 1 核心词汇 vi 爆裂 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 n 废墟 毁灭 vt 毁灭 使破产 vt 使陷入困境 n 陷阱 困境 vt 毁坏 破坏 消灭 vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 vt n 救援 营救 n vt 损失 损害 vt 表达 表示 n 快车 速递 judge n 裁判员 法官 vt 断定 判断 判决 n 判 断 injure vt 损害 伤害 adj 受伤的 n 伤 害 损害 frighten vt 使惊吓 吓唬 adj 受惊的 受恐吓的 adj 令人恐惧的 shock n 休克 震惊 打击 vt vi 使震惊 震动 adj 震惊的 adj 令人震惊的 答案 bu
2、rst ruin trap destroy bury rescue damage express judgment injured injury frightened frightening shocked shocking 2 常考词汇 congratulation n pl event n suffering n disaster n shelter n sincerely adv track n nation n national adj useless adj useful adj extreme adj extremely adv 答案 祝贺 贺词 事件 大事 苦难 痛苦 灾难 灾祸
3、 遮蔽处 避身处 掩蔽 真诚地 真挚地 轨 道 足迹 痕迹 民族 国家 国民 国家的 民族的 无 用的 无效的 无益的 有用的 极度的 极其 非常 用所给单词 的适当形式填空 1 Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of nation emergency 2016 北京 阅读D 2 But in Indonesia extreme dry forests are in flames 2016 江苏 阅读C 3 Larry told her that she should not move in case she in
4、jure her neck 2016 全国 完形 4 The art world gave me a chance express myself without words 2016 天津 阅读表达 5 Even in its current state the Internet has extended my memory and judge 2016 江苏 任务型阅读 6 A sudden stop can be a very frighten experience especially if you are travelling at high speed 2016 浙江 13 7 Ma
5、ny of the images were stored in the damage wooden ship 2016 全国 阅读D 8 She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelter and promoting education and services for people in need 2016 全国 阅读A 9 The people trap in highrise buildings inspired Natalie most 2016 北京 阅读B 10 After hearing about this shock
6、 news they were shock to open their mouths 答案 1 national 2 extremely 3 injured 4 to express 5 judgment 6 frightening 7 damaged 8 shelters 9 trapped 10 shocking shocked 联想 积累 过去式 过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词 小结 burst 破裂 爆发 cut切 剪 割 削 hurt 伤害 broadcast 播放 cost 花费 set 放置 shut 关闭 split 撕裂 spread 伸展 张开 upset 扰乱 真诚 诚
7、实 家族 sincere adj 真诚的 sincerely adv 真诚地 genuine adj 真诚的 真心的 genuinely adv 真诚地 诚实地 hearty adj 亲切的 真诚的 热诚的 pure hearted adj 真诚的 honest adj 诚实的 正直的 honesty n 诚实 正直 坦诚 adj ity n 荟萃 electricity 电 popularity 受欢迎 流行 reality 现实 similarity 相似点 security 安全 equality 平等 nationality 国籍 personality 个性 activity 活动
8、majority 大多数 重点短语 识记 思考 运用 1 be 过去分词 形容词 介词 be in 埋头于 be in 陷入 be of 以 而自豪 答案 buried trapped proud 2 介词 名词 an end 结束 终结 in 严重受损 破败不堪 答案 at ruins 3 其他形式 dig 掘出 发现 from 从 判断 right 立刻 马上 think of 以为 没什么了不起 a great number 许多 大量的 if 仿佛 好像 答案 out judging away little nothing of as 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1 When the
9、y returned to Rockaway the next day they found their neighborhood 2016 北京 阅读B 2 Just wait a few minutes We ll be back 3 She the burning house which worried her parents 4 Mr Zhang thinks much of his work But money 5 I felt a little dizzy I had just woken from a long sleep 答案 1 in ruins 2 right away 3
10、 was trapped in 4 thinks little nothing of 5 as if 联想 积累 in n 表状态集锦 in battle 在战斗中 in tears 流着泪 在哭着 in debt 负债 欠账 in place 在合适的位置 适当的 in danger 在危险中 in trouble difficulty 处于困境中 in sight 被见到 在视线之内 in order秩序井然 整齐 经典句式 识记 思考 运用 原句背诵感悟 1 In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous
11、to eat 在农场里 鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食 2 Then later that afternoon another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan 接着 在下午晚些时候 又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震 在唐山爆发了 3 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed 人们无论朝哪里看 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 句型公式仿写 1 too to 结构 But I am 年龄太大不能爬 high to get the best f
12、ruit 2 as as 结构 I think your suggestion is 和他们的一 样宝贵 This is 和 一样好的例子 the other is 3 everywhere引导地点状语从句 凡我所到之处 I find the same thing 答案 1 too old to climb 2 as valuable as theirs as good an example as 3 Everywhere I go too to 全掌握 1 too to 太 而不能 2 too to 与not或never连用时 意为 无论 也不过分 越 越好 3 only just but
13、too to 非常 去做 too前的only just but不 仅没有否定意义 反而加重了too的肯定语气 4 too ready easy eager willing anxious happy to 句型表示肯 定 作 过于 太 解 联想 积累 单 词 点 睛 1 ruin vt 毁灭 使破产 n 废墟 毁灭 高考佳句 Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive Don t let negativity ruin your motivation 2015 福建 阅读E 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你
14、的 不要让消极情绪毁掉你的 动机 高考必备词汇 精讲精练 单句语法填空 单句改错 写作运用 The farm has long been abandoned and come ruin With time going on the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin Many village communities feel their countryside the power producing machines of wind farms 2014 福建 阅读E 许多乡村社区觉得自己的乡村正在被风力
15、发电厂的发电机毁掉 答案 to ruin ruins is being ruined by in ruins毁坏 成为废为废 墟 come go fall to ruin毁灭灭 灭灭亡 崩溃溃 bring to ruin使 失败败 使 毁坏 2 burst vi 爆裂 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 教材原句 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内 一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来 1 burst in 突然闯进闯进 突然出现现 burst into 闯闯入 burst out 突然迸发发 爆发发 突然激动动地
16、喊叫 burst into laughter burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst into tears burst out crying突然大哭起来 2 a burst of 一阵阵 a burst of laughter一阵阵大笑 特别提醒 burst into与burst out都有 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况 的意思 但burst into后面接名词 burst out后面接动名词 单句语法填空 单句改错 写作运用 It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst particularly when there are reasons to do so 2016 北京 阅读 D The other two boys jumped up with fright staring at Tom Suddenly they burst into laughing It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found 我的房子有人
