2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8

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1、英 语语 人 教 版 精精 准准 高高 考考 选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 第 一 部 分 1 主干知识识 2 考点探究 3 课课堂达标标 4 复习练习练 案 主 干 知 识识 单词分类巧记 A 阅读词汇 认一认 1 patent n 2 criterion n 3 valid adj 4 directory n 5 competence n 6 personnel n 专利证书 专利权 评判的 标准 尺度 有效的 确凿的 电话簿 商行名录 能力 胜任 本领 人力资源 人事部 全体人员 B 高频词汇 写一写 1 adj 被动的 消极的 被动语态 的 2

2、 vt 抓住 捉住 夺 3 n 文件 档案 文件夹 vt 提交 将 归档 4 adj 冰冻的 严寒的 5 vt 忍受 忍耐 负担 6 vt vi 轻打 轻拍 轻敲 n 轻轻地敲击 声 水 龙 头 7 adj 稳固的 稳定的 安定的 8 n 法庭 法院 朝廷 passive seize file freezing bear tap stable court C 核心词汇 链一链 1 vi vt 显示 的差别 使 有所不同 辨别 adj 杰出的 卓越的 n 差别 对比 2 adj 宽大的 仁慈的 慈悲的 adj 残忍 的 无情的 n 宽恕 仁慈 3 n 产品 vt 生产 制造 n 生产 产量 4

3、adj 突然的 意外的 adv 突然地 唐突 地 5 adj 便利的 方便的 就近的 n 方便 便利 adv 便利地 方便地 distinguish distinguished distinction merciful merciless mercy product produce production abrupt abruptly convenient convenience conveniently 6 n 小心 谨慎 adj 小心的 谨慎的 adv 小心地 谨慎地 7 n 预料 期待 期望 vt 预料 期待 期望 认为 adj 出乎意料的 adv 意外地 8 adj 清白的 无罪的 天

4、真的 n 天真 清白 9 vt 联想 联系 n 同伴 伙伴 n 协 会 社团 联合 联想 10 adj 实际的 实践的 实用的 n 实 践 练习 v 练习 从事 adj 不切实际的 不现实的 caution cautious cautiously expectation expect unexpected unexpectedly innocent innocence associate association practical practice impractical D 写作词汇 用一用 1 He is a man and is always doing things with You

5、should get on with him caution 2 If nobody can prove your how can you say you are innocent 3 You can visit Professor Li when it is that is at his His house is near the bus stop convenient 4 In western countries the number thirteen is usually with bad luck but actually there isn t any between them as

6、sociate 5 The which have been in our factory fail to meet the demand So we are planning to expand product cautious caution cautiously innocence innocent convenient convenience conveniently associated association products produce d production 短语语境速记 A 常考短语默写 1 给 打电话 使想起 2 偶尔 有时 3 开始 着手 4 迅速把手伸入 一心投入

7、5 开始 做 call up now and then set about dive into set out to do 6 不挂断 稍等 紧紧握住 7 次序颠倒 发生故障 8 设法联系上 尤指打通电话 设法 做完 通过 度过 9 回复电话 10 挂断电话 hang on out of order get through ring back ring off B 短语语境填空 1 Someone from downtown and asked to see you at five 2 Having made up his mind he carrying out the plan 3 It

8、s the love and responsibility that have driven him to many hardships and survive 4 If you for a while I will go and see if I can find your mother 5 I checked the files and some of the papers were You had better sort them out called up set about get through hang on out of order 6 When you were out Jo

9、hn rang up and he wanted you to him 7 The thief his hand my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away 8 The girl goes to visit her English teacher who retired from school last year ring back dived into now and then 词语高效积累 含fore 前缀的单词面面观 forehead n 额头 forecast vt 预报 foresee vt 预见 forward n 前言 forear

10、m n 前臂 佳句填空完形 1 prepare with some research findings I three possible approaches 经过一番研究准备之后 我决定采用三种可能的方法 2 press by my friends and relations I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office get recognition for successful idea 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促 我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去 请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可 Prepared decided on Pre

11、ssed to get my 3 Only after you have had that recognition you say that you are truly inventor 只有你得到这种承认 你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家 4 The criteria are so strict it is difficult to get new ideas accepted they are truly novel 评定 专利标准是很严格的 除非新的想法真是新颖的 否则很难被接受 5 Here was a chance for me to by inventing something me

12、rciful would catch snakes not harm them 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了 我要发明某种仁慈的东西 既可以把蛇 抓住 又不会伤害它们 can an that unless distinguish myself that 先行词是不定代词 只能填that 不能填which but 语法过关演练 过去分词 1 Mail or gifts post by companies to customers is another way of advertising Hardly anyone is annoy at them 2 The game was so excit

13、ing to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention fix on it ruining both a lot 3 You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol advertise on every avenue of Baoding City posted annoyed fixed advertised 4 Five years later he returned home his character greatly change 5 The knowledge acquire in one

14、s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage changed acquired 考 点 探 究 1 seize vt 抓住 夺取 归纳拓展 seize an opportunity a chance every minute抓住机会 每一分钟 seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on upon sth 抓住 利用 seize sth from sb 把某物从某人手中抢过去 高 频 单 词 seize every minu

15、te should seize the opportunity by seize on upon this opportunity 2 distinguish vt vi 显示 的差别 使 有所不同 辨别 归纳拓展 1 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish from 把 与 区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为 而出名 2 distinguished adj 卓越的 著名的 杰出的 be distinguished for 因 而出名 be distinguished as 作为 而出名 between from a

16、s distinguished 3 bear vt bore borne 忍受 忍耐 负担 承担 记住 生育 结果 实 归纳拓展 1 can t bear doing to do sth 不能忍受做某事 can t bear sb sb s doing to do sth 不能忍受某人做某事 2 bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility the blame 承担责任 受责备 3 bear keep sth in mind 记住某事 bear keep in mind that 记住 负担 承担 忍受 生育 结果实 2 用所给词的适当形式填空 I couldn t bear listen any longer so I left the room 我实在听不下去了 便离开了房间 bear a heavy burden she has to work hard to bring up her children 肩负重担 她必须努力工作抚养孩子 3 补全句子 We should always many traffic accidents ari

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