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1、十 过渡与衔接写作导练 写作要领 名师指导 即时演练 写作要领 书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯作为主要的条件来要求 之所以 如此 是因为句与句之间 段与段之间恰当的过渡和衔接是构成语篇的最 基本的条件 语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一 构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语 被称为 篇章纽带 其语篇衔接作用是 不言而喻的 学生要学会正确 恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语 使文章 前后连贯 结构紧凑 过渡自然 表示过渡与衔接的常用表达有 1 表示起始关系的过渡性词语 first of all above all according to up to now so far as far a
2、s to begin with in my opinion等 迄今为止 诸事顺利 Everything is in order up to now Everything is in order so far 2 表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 first later in the end finally at last after that since then immediately suddenly soon等 起初我觉得有点紧张 At first I felt a little nervous 努力学习 最终你会成功的 Work hard and you will succeed in the
3、 end Work hard and you will succeed at last Work hard and you will succeed finally 3 表示空间顺序的过渡性词语 on the right left on one side of on the other side of at the top foot end of in the middle centre of in front of at the back of等 房子中央有一张书桌 There is a desk in the middle of the room There is a desk in th
4、e centre of the room 4 表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and or as well as neither nor not only but also either or not but 等 他不但给我建议 还给我钱 He gave me money as well as advice He gave me advice and money as well He gave me not only advice but also money 5 表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but yet however while on the contrary等 他原以为自己理解了那道题 但是他
5、错了 He thought he understood the problem but he was mistaken He thought he understood the problem however he was mistaken 6 表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because so as since for thanks to thus therefore as a result of one reason is that another reason is that 等 由于天在下雨 你最好乘出租车 As it s raining you d better take a taxi
6、Because it s raining you d better take a taxi It s raining so you d better take a taxi 7 表示条件关系的过渡性词语 if unless as so long as on condition that等 如果你不努力工作 你就会被解雇 You will get fired unless you work hard If you don t work hard you will get fired 8 表示递进关系的过渡性词语 what s more furthermore moreover besides w
7、hat s worse to make matters worse worse still等 我不喜欢那件连衣裙 而且它太贵了 I don t like the dress besides it s too expensive I don t like the dress moreover it s too expensive I don t like the dress what s more it s too expensive 9 表示让步关系的过渡性词语 as though even if though whoever whatever whenever wherever no mat
8、ter who what when where 等 不管谁违法都要受到惩罚 No matter who breaks the law he will be punished Whoever breaks the law will be punished 10 表示列举事实的过渡性词语 for example instance such as take for example that is to say as follows等 许多伟人从贫困中崛起 例如林肯和爱迪生 Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison for ex
9、ample Many great men have risen from poverty such as Lincoln and Edison Many great men have risen from poverty for instance Lincoln and Edison 11 表示总结的过渡性词语 in short in brief in a word on the whole in general generally speaking等 一般而言 语言是用来交际的 In general language is for communication Generally speaki
10、ng language is for communication 名师指导 句 段间要做到衔接合理 条理清楚 通顺连贯 而要真正掌握这一写作技能 在平时的训练中就要有意识地尝试使用 过渡衔接词 最终达到写出衔接自然 语句流畅的佳作的目的 如2016江 苏卷范文中In my opinion internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society Firstly people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don t want to
11、 Secondly voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors but rather on how many social networking resources they have Thirdly the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes In short internet voti
12、ng to some extent is unfair if not immoral and cannot be trusted Therefore rules should be worked out and strictly observed Everyone in our society should help those in need but it is more important to be sincere and earnest 即时演练 从方框内选择适当的词填空 above all besides meanwhile for one thing for another thi
13、ng personally in a word recently 1 it has been a great public concern that the students lack self protection awareness There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all 2 security comes first Without security we can
14、 achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents expectations 3 protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students which is associated with the happiness of every family 4 it also helps to build a more harmonious society 答案 1 Recently 2 For one thing 3 For another thing 4 Mean
15、while 5 Personally 5 in order to protect us students 6 we should strengthen our security awareness 7 when accidents occur we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help The government also plays a leading role in protecting students 8 only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony 答案 5 Personally 6 above all 7 Besides 8 In a word
