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1、选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 重点单词 1 vi 指火山 爆发 突然发生 n 火山爆发 战争等 爆发 2 n 灰 灰末 3 adv 在旁边 沿着边 prep 在 旁边 沿着 的边 4 n 设备 装备 v 装备 5 vt 任命 委派 n 任命 约定 6 vt 评估 评价 估计 7 n 波浪 波涛vi 波动 起伏 挥手 8 adj 绝对的 完全的 adv 绝对地 完全地 erupt eruption ash alongside equipment equip appoint appointment evaluate wave absolute absolutely
2、学生用书见P156 重点单词 9 n 一套外衣 套装vt 适合 使适宜 adj 合适的 10 n 潜在性 可能性 潜能 adj 可能的 潜在的 11 adj 实在的 实际的 adv 实际上 事实上 12 n 样品 样本 13 n 候选人 候补者 14 adj 珍贵的 贵重的 15 adj 不舒服的 不舒适的 反义词 adj 舒适的 合适的 vt 使安慰 16 adj 失去知觉的 未察觉的 17 vt 射中 射伤 n 射击 枪炮声 suit suitable potential actual actually sample candidate precious uncomfortable com
3、fortable comfort unconscious shoot shot 重点单词 18 vi 摇晃 摇动 颤抖 19 adj 忧虑的 不安的 adv 不安地 忧虑地 n 担心 焦虑 渴望 20 vi vt 惊慌n 惊慌 恐慌 21 adj 多种多样的 不同的 n 多种多样 多样性 22 n 欣赏 感激 感谢 v 欣赏 感激 23 vt 保证 担保 tremble anxious anxiously anxiety panic diverse diversity appreciation appreciate guarantee 重点短语 1 全部焚毁 2 前往 3 匆匆看一遍 4 由
4、到 不等 5 被委派为 6 生产 产生 burn to the ground make one s way glance through vary from to be appointed as give birth to 1 be about to when 结构 意为 正要 就要 这时 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day 教材P34 2 独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some
5、 lava for later study but this being my first experience I stayed at the top and watched them 教材 P35 3 it be 过去分词 that 从句 It is said that this boy who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is the father of the Manchu people 教 材P39 重点句型 复习v ing形式 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for
6、 the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory HVO twenty years ago 教材P34 Having worked hard all day I went to bed early 教材 P34 语法要点 appoint vt 任命 委派 约定 指定 安排 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory HVO twenty years ago 教材P34 二十年前我被任命为火山学家 为夏威夷火山观测站工作 1 学生用书见P157 appoint s
7、b as to be 任命某人为 appoint sb to n 任命 委托 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sth for sth 为某事 确定 日期 场所 appointment n 任命 约会 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep break an appointment守 违约 1 2 She has been appointed as sales director to the post of sales director 她被任命为销售部经理 She has recently been appoint
8、ed to the committee 她最近被委任为委员会成员 We are considering appointing him to act as secretary 我们在考虑任命他当秘书 We appointed the place and time for the next meeting 我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间 I have an appointment with them in the evening 今晚我与他们有个约会 suit n 一套外衣 套装 v 适合 使适宜 We had white protective suits that covered our who
9、le body helmets big boots and special gloves 教材P34 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身 戴上了头盔和 特别的手套 还穿了一双大靴子 2 fit 多指衣服等尺寸 大小合身 合适 suit 指衣服等颜色 款式 花样等适合 match 指事物在大小 色调 性质等方面的两两 相搭配 It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everyboby 要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的 If you want to go by bus that suits me fine 如果你想坐公共汽车去 我也可以
10、 A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils 一位优秀教师讲课应适合这个年龄的学生 I tried the dress on but it didn t fit It was too small 我试穿了那件连衣裙 但不合身 它太小了 Her clothes don t match her age 她的服装和年龄不相配 anxious adj 忧虑的 不安的 I was so anxious and couldn t move at first 教材P38 我非常担心 一开始吓得动弹不得 3 be anxious about
11、 for sb sth 对某人 某事感到忧虑 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望 某人 做某事 anxiey n 忧虑 担心 渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 anxiously 1 2 Troy seems to be anxious about the test coming up 特洛伊似乎对即将到来的考试感到担忧 They must be anxious to know the particulars 他们一定急于知道详细情况 She was anxious for them all to leave her room 她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间 I f
12、elt anxiety for about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident 当我听到火车事故的消息时 我很担心他的安全 panic v panicked panicking 使人或动物 受惊 惊慌 n 惊讶 恐慌 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic 教材P38 我非常紧张 不得不强迫自己不要惊慌 4 panic over about at 因 而恐慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 be in a pan
13、ic 处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in panic 惊慌失措地 1 2 The banks were panicked into selling dollars 银行惊恐地抛售美元 They got into a panic about over at the fire in the building 他们因大楼起火而变得慌乱起来 All would get into a mess if you only got into a panic 如果你只是惊慌失措 所有的事情都会变得一团糟 At the two gun shots the crowd fled in pa
14、nic 听到两声枪响 人群恐慌地逃走了 guarantee vt 保证 免受损失或伤害 确保 n 保证 保证书 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one don t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself 教材P39 如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池 别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧 蓝的水中 以确保你们的爱情
15、像湖水一样幽深而长久 5 sb sth sth to sb 向某人担保或保证某事 sb against from sth 保证某人免受损害 危险等 to do sth 保证去做某事 give sb a guarantee that 向某人担保 be under guarantee 在保修期内 2 1 guarantee He will guarantee us possession of the house by May 他保证我们在五月可拥有这间房子 We will do our best but I can t guarantee that we will win 我们会尽力 但我不能保证
16、我们会赢 This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire 这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失 Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time 你能向我保证按时完成工作吗 make one s way 前往 获得成功 It was not easy to walk in these suits but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red boiling centre 教材P35 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易 但我们还是缓缓往火山 口的边缘走去 并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央 1 学生用书见P158 feel one s way 摸索着前行 find one s way 找到出路 设法到达 lose one s way 迷路 fight one s way 打杀出去 奋勇前进 push one s way 推
