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1、 九年级 上 英语教学课件 Period2 Section A 3a 4c Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 学习目标 Key words 法国人的 法语的 n 法语 Language Points 2 No matter what you may buy you might probably think those products were made in those countries 无论你可能会买什么 你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家 l no matter what意为 无论什么 引导 步 状语从句 相当于whatever No matter
2、 what Whatever you say I can not agree with you 无论你说什么 我都不会赞同你 与no matter what用法类似的还有 no matter who whoever 无论谁 no matter when whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where wherever 无论在哪儿 No matter where Wherever you go don t forget your hometown 无论你去哪里 都不要忘记你的家乡 2 product a thing that is grown or produced usuall
3、y for sale 名词 意为 产品 制品 可指农业加工品 工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物 They have no need to advertise our product 他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告 The novel is the product of ten years of labor 这部小说是十年努力的产物 3 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China 他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制 造的产品 avoid to keep away from somebody s
4、omething 作动词 意为 避免 回避 后可接名词 代 词 或动词 ing形式作宾语 但是不能接不定 式作宾语 译 他对我的问题避而不答 误 He avoided to answer my questions 正 He avoided answering my questions Are your shirts made of cotton Yes they are And they were made in the US What s the model plane made of It s made of used wood and glass Where is tea produce
5、d in China It s produced in many different areas Grammar Focus How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing Active voice People grow tea in Hangzhou Passive voice Tea is grown by people in Hangzh
6、ou Is it made of silver It was made in Thailand What is the model plane made of Where is tea produced in China How is it grown It is planted on the side of mountains They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing Read the sentences below paying attention to the underlined parts 在英语中 动词有两种语
7、态 即主动语态 和被动语态 被动语态的基本结构是 助 动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 其中助 动词be有人称 数和时态的变化 其变化 规则与be作为连系动 完全一样 1 一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语语 am is are 过过去分词词 by 否定式 主语语 am is are not 过过去分词词 by 疑问问 式 Am Is Are 主语语 过过去分词词 by 特殊疑问词问词 am is are 主语语 过过去分词词 by 被动不离 be p p p p 前面助动be 主谓一致莫忘记 am is are现在时 2 一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经经常性或习惯
8、习惯 性发发生的被动动动动 作 I am often asked the question by my pupils 表示近期正在发发生 的被动动动动 作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili 描述某种常态态化的 被动动的客观观事实实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer 强调调目前存在的针针 对对行为为主体人的被 限制性动动作 You aren t allowed to take photos 3 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语
9、态的主语 第二步 将主动语态的谓语改为 be 及物动词的过 去分词 结构 第三步 将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语 放在 谓语之后 有时可省略 如图示 They 主语 grow 谓语 tea 宾语 in the south east of China 被动语态 主动语态 Tea 主语 is grown 谓语 by them in the south east of China 1 People play football all over the world 2 The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday 3 Students listen to th
10、e kind teacher carefully Football is played all over the world by people A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully 把下列的主动句变为被动句 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets 1 Children under 18 not allow to watch
11、this show without their parents 2 We pay by the boss on the last Friday of each month 3 A What language speak in Germany B Most people speak German but many can speak English too 4 Most of the earth s surface cover by water 5 The classroom clean by the students every day are not allowed are paid is
12、spoken is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice 1 Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains 2 This shop uses the best materials to make dresses 3 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop Many traffic a
13、ccidents are caused by Careless driving The tea is planted on the sides ofmountains by farmers 4 The postman brings letters and postcards to people s homes 5 Our family does not use this silver plate very often Letters and postcards are brought to people s home by the postman This silver plate is no
14、t used very often by our family 4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags The list of words below may help you pencil jacket sweater T shirt shoes cap gloves ring A What s your pencil made of B It s made of wood A Where was it made B It was made in Shanghai
15、Explanation 1 What language is spoken in Germany 在德国人们说什么语言 Germany名词 意为 德国 是国家名称 German是其形容词形式 意为 德国的 还 可作名词 意为 德语 德国人 The weather in Germany is quite different 德国的天气截然不同 A German speaks German 德国人说德语 词尾为 man表示某国人的单词的复数形式 一般是把 man变为 men an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是 Germ
16、an 德国人 的复数形式则是 直接加 s a German two Germans 2 Most of the earth s surface is covered by water 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖 surface the outside or top part of something 名词 意为 表面 表层 The bowl has a shiny surface 这个碗表面光亮 surface the outer appearance of person thing or situation 作名词 还可表示 外表 外观 Her gentleness is only on the surface 她只是外表温和而已 3 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故 traffic名词 意为 交通 路上行驶的车辆 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人 是不可数名词 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours 上下班时间交通很繁松 There is little t
