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1、人教版，八年级上册英语知识点考点归纳，精品系列Unit7-Unit9考点归纳考点1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer
2、 to play games last night .考点3.into/ in 的区别：1.into表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考点4.tooto的同义句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ yo
3、ung _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考点5.called 的同义句： called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb
4、doing sth的区别1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点7.at
5、 the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点8.take part in / join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in . 表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can y
6、ou come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点9.句型： Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考点10.because / because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what
7、从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考点11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示
8、不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we c
9、ould go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .
10、注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考点13.alive / living 的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.Unit10-Unit12考点归纳：考点1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操（常
11、用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day.考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to s
12、b 3.keep: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask s
13、b sth . 问某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.询问价格的句型： Whats the pri
14、ce of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ?考点5.enough的用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time .Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite- 名词 invitation Thanks f
