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1、 高考写作24个话题 自然灾害 话题词汇 1 earthquaken 地震2 foggyadj 有雾的3 explosionn 爆炸4 freezingadj 极冷的5 reactionn 反应6 hit strikev 袭击 灾难突然发生7 crashv 撞毁8 panicv 惊慌 9 threatenv 威胁10 attackv 攻击 袭击11 hopelessadj 无助的12 first aid急救13 takeplace发生14 putup搭建15 takeonanewlook呈现新面貌16 fogandhazeweather雾霾天气17 takemeasurestodosth 采取
2、措施做某事18 worktogether共同工作 美文佳作 2017 金华一中模拟 你将参加国际中学生环境论坛 就雾霾天气 fogandhazeweather 这一问题发表演讲 请你用英语写一篇100 120词的发言稿 要点包括 1 描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响 2 建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量 注意 开头已为你写好 不计入总词数 Ladiesandgentlemen Ifeelitagreathonortohaveachancetogiveaspeechhere talkingabout Onepossibleversion Ladies and gentleme
3、n I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here talking aboutfogandhazeweather Since the end of last year fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China which has done great harm to our daily life Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze Besides mo
4、re and more citizens have to go to see the doctors because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather Thegovernmentshouldsuggestpeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictranspo
5、rtation suchasthebusandtheunderground Alsomoretreesshouldbeplanted As for me I will go to school by bike or on foot Wouldyoujoinusinprotectingtheenvironment Thankyou 句式升级 1 将 中的非限制性定语从句改为分词作状语 Sincetheendoflastyear fogandhazeweatherhasoccurredalotinsomeareasofChina 2 将 句中的过去分词作定语改写为定语从句 Besides more
6、andmorecitizenshavetogotoseethedoctorsbecauseoftheseriousdisease 佳句仿写 3 既然你已经来了 最好还是住下 you dbetterstay 4 至于你 我认为就不用亲自去了 Idon tthinkyouhavetogoinperson 答案 1 doinggreatharmtoourdailylife2 that whicharecausedbythefogandhaze3 Nowthatyouhavecome4 Asforyou 词汇突破 1 addict 1 n 对 药物等 上瘾的人 瘾君子Sheissimplyadress
7、addict 她简直就是一个服装迷 2 vt 使 上瘾 使 沉溺于 SheisaddictedtosurfingtheNet 她沉迷于网上冲浪 归纳拓展 addictiveadj 药物等 上瘾的addictionn 沉溺 上瘾addictoneselfto沉溺于 醉心于become get beaddictedto对 上瘾 沉迷于 主语是人beaddictivetosb 吸引某人 主语是物 多维训练 1 用addict的正确形式填空 Theboybecame tocomputergamesanddidn twanttostudy Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug Itookup
8、skiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquite Theyarerockmusic 2 同义句改写上题句 用过去分词短语作状语改写 用现在分词短语作状语改写 答案 1 addicted addiction addictive addicts 2 Addictedtocomputergames theboydidn twanttostudy Addictinghimselftocomputergames theboydidn twanttostudy 2 recognizevt 认识 认出 承认 经典例句 ChinaonWednesdayurgedJapantore
9、cognizeandexamineitshistoryofaggressionsoastogaintrustfromtheinternationalcommunity 中国周三敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史以取信于国际社会 1 recognizesb sth by from 根据 认出某人 某物berecognizedtobe as 被认作 被认为是 recognize that 承认 认可 Itisrecognizedthat 人们公认 2 recognitionn 认识 认出outof beyondrecognition认不出来 Scientistsusedtobelievethatmoth
10、ersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly 多维训练 1 单句语法填空 inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid recognize Everyonerecognizedhim thelawfulheir 法定继承人 2 同义句改写Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface 用sth berecognizedto 改写 3 单句
11、改错Deeplysorry Idon trecognizeyouatfirst forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet 答案 1 Beingrecognized recognition as 2 Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface 3 don t didn t 高考链接 2016 新课标卷 D Nursesshould recognize theirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsi
12、lencesothatapatient ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily 答案 recognize 3 likelyadj 可能的She sverylikelytoringmetonight 她今晚很可能给我打电话 归纳拓展 Sth Sb be likely todoItislikelythatsth sb Itispossiblethat Itisprobablethat 根据句意选词填空 likely probable possible Itis forhimtosetaworldrecordin201
13、4 Itis thathewillsetaworldrecordin2014 Heis tosetaworldrecordin2014 他在2014年有可能创造一项世界纪录 答案 possible likely probable possible likely 高考链接 2016 新课标卷 Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice you llbeless likely tobringyourworkhome 答案 likely 4 affectvt 影响 对 有坏影响 疾病 侵袭 假装 喜欢Smokinginaparkdoesn taf
14、fectotherpeopleinthesameway 在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人 归纳拓展 PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives 彼得 泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活 Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已 Shewasaffectedwithhighfever 她发高烧 巧辨异同 affect effect influence三个词都有 影响 的意思 1 affect指 产生的影响之大足以引起反
15、应 着重 影响 的动作 有时含有 对 产生不利影响 的意思 2 effect作 影响 讲时 通常用作名词 构成haveaneffecton 对 有影响 effect作动词时 指 使 某事物 产生 使发生 引起 着重 造成 一种特殊的效果 3 influence指 通过说服 举例等对行动 思想 性格等产生不易觉察到的 潜移默化的影响 多维训练 1 同义句改写 Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife Thenewsystermwill ourlife Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays Thecondition lotsofpeop
16、lethesedays 2 Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart 用过去分词短语作状语改写 答案 1 influence haveaneffect influence on affected 2 Affectedbythefailureintheexam helostheart 高考链接 2016 北京卷 C This affect theirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds andcanleadtokidney 肾 failureanddeath 答案 affects 短语聚焦 1 breakinto破门而入 强行闯入 突然 起来Thenextday Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder 第二天 我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机 Athiefbrokeintotheroomandstoleallthevaluablethings 一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的东西 归纳拓展 breakout突然爆发
