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1、必修模块 4 Unit 12 Culture Shock 1 owe v 欠 债等 归功于 教材原句 I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often 重点单词 单句填空 The flight has been postponed on account of bad weather Where unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the lat ter is due to the former When asked about the secret of
2、his success he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children 单句改错 Owing the heavy rain our get together is cancelled Owing to Mr Smith owe this to the doctor that he is still alive this it 完成句子 In order to have a car of his own Peter owed a lot of money to others 为了有一辆
3、自己的汽车 彼得欠了别人许多钱 These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determi nation to succeed 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和成功的决心 写作微练 是由于天气恶劣 他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗 Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving 点拨 owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 把 归功于 owe 100 to gratitude 感激 owe
4、a favor 人情 to an explanation 解释 an apology 道歉 success 成功 hard work 努力工作 owe everything 一切 to him 他 one s life 生命 the surgeon 外科医生 点津 1 owing to 意为 由于 因为 类似短语还有 due to thanks to on ac count of because of 2 owe it to sb that 多亏某人 it为形式宾语 真正的宾语是that引导 的从句 2 absorb v 理解 吸收 液体 气体等 使专心 使全神贯注 教材原句 I ve jus
5、t been so busy studying and trying to absorb absorb all the new things around me I think I m still experiencing culture shock 单句填空 Absorbed absorb in painting John didn t notice evening ap proaching After absorbing absorb enough water the trees will grow well 单句改错 Tom was sitting on the bench in the
6、 park absorbing in the book in his hands absorbing absorbed 句式升级 He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn t even look up when I came in Absorbed in writing a letter he didn t even look up when I came in 过去分词短语作状语 一句多译 你不该沉溺于电脑游戏 You shouldn t be abandoned to computer games abandoned You shouldn
7、t be addicted to computer games addicted 写作微练 一丝微弱的光线通过墙上的小洞透过来 他全神贯注于他的阅读中 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading 点拨 1 absorb one s attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb into 把 吸收进 absorb from 从 中吸收 absorb heat light吸收热 光 2 absorbing adj 引人入胜的 absorbed ad
8、j 全神贯注的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 联想 专心于 的多种表达 be addicted to沉溺于 对 上瘾 be buried in专心于 全神贯注于 be abandoned to陷入 be devoted to专心于 致力于 be occupied with in忙于 be involved in专注于 be lost in专心于 陷入 fix one s attention on upon专心于 关注 apply oneself to专心于 致力于 concentrate on全神贯注于 专注于 put one s heart into专心于 3 exchange
9、vt 更换 交换n 交换 交流 互换 教材原句 Talking of money it s really easy to exchange exchange traveller s cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come 单句填空 Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits 2017浙江卷阅
10、读理解 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for oth er food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left 单句改错 I shook hands and exchanged a few words for the new manager for with Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong Linda appears more mature t
11、han those of her age exchange an 写作微练 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见 他们经验丰富 We students should often exchange ideas with our parents who are rich in experience 点拨 1 exchange sth for sth 用 交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 2 make an exchange交换 exchange students交换生 cultural exchange文化交流 foreign exchange外汇 in exchange
12、for 作为 对 的 交换 巧学助记 4 majority n 大多数 大半 教材原句 But even though some British people are quite strange the majority of them are be really friendly and I ve made some good friends 单句填空 Now the number of students in our class is be more than 70 and the majority of them are be from the countryside The murde
13、r shocks the Americans the majority of whom are be peace loving and non violent 单句改错 What subject did you major when you were in university major in An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the com mittee members is against it is are 写作微练 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车 而乘地铁上班的人占大多数 Only the minor
14、ity of people in that city do not have a car while the peo ple taking subway to work are in the majority 点拨 1 the majority of 大多数 in a the majority构成大部分 占多数 2 minority n 少数 少数民族 in a the minority占少数 3 major v 主修 n 专业课 adj 主要的 主修的 major in主修 以 为专业 点津 the majority of作主语时 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词或代词保持一 致 the maj
15、ority单独作主语时 谓语动词用单复数均可 5 request vt 要求 n 要求 请求 教材原句 to make a request to someone you don t know very well 单句填空 The performance was repeated at the request of the audience Don t respond to any e mails requesting request personal infor mation no matter how official they look The famous pianist listene
16、d to our request that he should play play in public again 完成句子 He was there at the request of his manager 他按照经理的要求待在那里 She requested that no one should be told of her decision 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant 请不要在餐馆里 吸烟 点拨 1 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that从句 从句用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 It is requested that sb should do sth 据要求某人 应该 做某事 request sth from sb 向某人请求 要求某物 2 at one s request at the request of sb 应某人的请求 按照某人的要求 make a request for 请求 要求 点津 request所接的名词
