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1、海南师范大学附属中学2017年5月初中学业水平考试命题技术培训作业（中考猜题-完型及阅读）海南师范大学附属中学钟仕慧I.试题：完形填空One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a41. A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree,42my horse wi
2、ll kill yours.” “No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his43nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were44. They ran up to them, but it was too45. Pauls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to46it,” shoute
3、d Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said47. At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.” “He can!” Paul said 48. “He talked to me when I met him.” “Are you 49? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tr
4、ee because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he50you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” Paul had to leave silently.41. A. treeB. stoneC. window42. A. soB. andC. or43. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper44. A. fightingB. eatingC. sleeping45. A. strangeB. lateC.
5、 heavy46. A. wait forB. look forC. pay for47. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything48. A. happilyB. shylyC. angrily49. A. sureB. afraidC. sorry50. A. thankedB. warnedC. followed II. 考点本题侧重考查实词，涉及以下几点：名词（41,43）词义考查易（41），中动词及短语（44,46,50）词义考查中， 中， 难（50）形容词（45,49）词义考查中，中副词（48）词义考查中连词（42）句子之间的逻辑关系中代词（47）词义
6、考查中III. 试题分析优点：1. 本题难度适中，符合7:2:1的难度要求。2. 本题从以下几个方面考查了学生的阅读理解能力：根据语境理解词义的能力；判断段落中句子之间的逻辑关系；根据语境进行逻辑推理判断的能力。对课堂教学具有很好的导向性。3. 本题具有很强的综合性，综合考查了学生的语言知识运用和阅读理解能力。不足：1. 本题以社会行为为话题，但在内容方面的教育意义有待商榷。2. 为降低难度，部分选项的设计不符合逻辑，有很明显的送分痕迹。如41题的B和C选项，44题的C选项。英语命题作业文昌中学 傅秋丹本题为阅读理解（B）Many of us dont pay much attention t
7、o the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to the poor eyesight（视力） like not enough food, genes
8、(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes,
9、too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fromUV rays. Eating healthy foods will
10、do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维他命） A, C, and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condit
11、ion for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1.is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B.
12、 Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor2. The following causes can lead to bad eyesight except(除之外). A. age B. height C. reading3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What
13、 does the underlined word “UV rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being Happy试题评析：目标性原则和客观性原则：许多人们并不注意保护他们的眼睛，特别是学生们，本文从引起眼睛伤害的条件以及如何保护眼睛等方面进行精心的阐述，旨在呼吁人们认识保护眼睛的重要性，加强人们保护眼睛的意识，教会人们如何保护眼睛的具体做法，是一篇实用性极强的文章。科
14、学性原则：题干的设计，5道小题题干的设计都各有千秋，1、2、3小题为细节理解题，4小题是根据上下文理解猜测词义题，5小题为对文章中心思想的综合理解题，五道小题分别从不同的阅读策略和阅读技巧进行学生综合阅读理解能力的考查，达到对学生阅读理解能力考查的目标要求，具有科学性原则。本题题目的设计难易度适当，第123小题难度较小，第4小题难度较前面三道大一点，第5小题的难度最大，遵循从易到难的顺序，呈阶梯性递进，学生不会先被难题困扰而影响其他题目的答题。道单项选择题的解读Its raining _ outside. Youd better not go out. A. heavily B. hardly
15、 C. nearly这道题的考点是副词的基本含义。heavily 是 heavy的副词，可修饰雨或雪下的大。hardly的意思是几乎不，为否定词。nearly的意思是几乎。每个选项为不同意思，所以这道题考察学生对每个副词意思的熟知程度。学生在平时生活中会经常说到：“雨下的很大”，可能会用到big等意思为“大的”词汇，所以这道题考察的另一点在于学生对英语习惯用语的熟知程度。在写句作的时候，不要总是用到中文的思维模式去写。这道选择题符合了命题的要求。1. 题干简单明了，无多余。2. 选项似是而非，都是副词，但词义不同， 起到了干扰作用。在一定程度上考察学生的辨析和判断能力。3. 答案固定，有利于提高考试信度。命题技术培训作业（初中英语）海口市金盘实验学校张婧A
