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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分。基础知识部分（每小题1分，共20分）1.Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.A. associates B. symbolizesC. stresses D. abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些
2、历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。2.The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_ it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.A. conclude B. summarizeC. recognize D. infer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. conclude得出结论；
3、B. summarize概述；C. recognize认出；D. infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个的结论”，故A项正确。3.The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.A. coming up B. drying upC. breaking up D. picking up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升”；dry up“干
4、涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up “好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.4.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.A. makes B. beatsC. compares D. matches【答案】D【解析】试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A. make;制造，做，获得等意 B. beat；跳动，将-打败。做将-打败意时，
5、主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday C .compare;与-比较，把-比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flowerD .match;与-匹敌，与-较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误
6、的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，this one换成this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案5.Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.A. wastes B. sharesC. spares D. makes【答案】C【解析】选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”spare no effort (to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。6.One thing about child raisin
7、g to be certain of _ that the longer the child is with its mother, the _.A. being, good B. being, betterC. is, good D. is, better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越。”应该填better，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子
8、结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，to be certain of修饰One thing about child raising，第一空缺少系动词。7.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】这题考查remain的用法，remain to
9、be done“仍然要被做”，句意是：-你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选C8.This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. which B. in whichC. where D. there【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，whi
10、ch和 in which引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。9.The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when表示“正在做某事
11、突然”，故D项正确。10. Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever.A. will B. doC. are D. would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：Jenny看起来又热又干。如果你发高烧的话，你也是这个样子。根据had判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，应该用would，故D项正确。11.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her.A. read B. writeC. written D. received【答案】A【解析】【
12、详解】考查have sth done结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。have sth done表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。12.-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.A. he B. hisC. him D. he does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。13
13、.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.A. where B. whatC. which D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句14.As far as Im concer
14、ned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life【答案】B【解析】本句是the morethe more句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。15.You cant imagine _ when they received
15、 these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。Christmas presents圣诞礼物；when they received these nice Christmas presents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。16.The purpose of new techn
