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1、Unit 8 Adventure,-2-,主题语境:休闲度假,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.mean vt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要 adj.小气的,吝啬的 高考佳句 that plants talk to each other? 这意味着植物相互对话吗?(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)mean sth表示的意思 mean doing sth意味着(做)某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人重要(或有价值) be meant to必须,得要 What do you mean by.?是什么意思? Do
2、 you mean to say.?你的意思是说吗?,Does this mean,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)means n.手段;方法 by this means用这种方法 by no means绝不,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as entertainment. 生活质量已经提升了,人们把看电影看作是一种好的娱乐方式。(2017江苏卷,书面表达) (2)单句语法填空 Success,then,means nev
3、er (feel) tired.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) However,their remote locations mean the French law is often ignored or unknown.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇),a good means of,feeling,that,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.differ vi.不一致,不同于,有区别 经典例句Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents. 在抚育子女方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。 (1)differ f
4、rom和不同 differ in在方面不同 differ between.and.在和之间不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth在与某人意见相左 (2)difference n.不同 different adj.不同的 be different from和不同 make a difference产生影响 make no difference没有影响,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用differ及其短语的恰当形式填空 This time,however,the cleanup was a little .(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) S
5、ince then,many scientists have thought that our actions do .(2016上海卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 Because a college community (群体) is different from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 满分表达 Because a college community the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belo
6、nging.(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇),different,make a difference,differs from,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的 高考佳句I :What if the family had simply left the cat behind? 我渐渐变得焦虑起来:要是那家人只是丢下那只猫怎么办?(2015重庆卷,完形填空) (1)be anxious about对担忧 be anxious to do sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事 be anxious for sb为某人担心 be anxious f
7、or sth渴望得到某物 (2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地 anxiety n.忧虑,担心,grew anxious,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 我总是很焦虑,一次不能保持集中注意力超过一个小时。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin,which has been pro
8、ven to help people feel sleepy and reduce . 研究者已经发现“夜间产的牛奶”含有更多已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑的褪黑激素。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇) The professor the ancient Chinese painting. 那位教授渴望得到那幅中国古画。,Anxious,anxiety,is anxious for,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.risk vt.冒的危险;使遭受危险 n.风险,危险 高考佳句Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much
9、 and carry or cost. 尽管如此,还是有一些提供了很多的行动,并且几乎没有承担风险或成本。 (2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)risk ones life冒生命危险 risk doing sth冒险做某事 (put.)at risk (使)有危险/冒险 at the risk of冒的危险 take/run a risk/risks冒险 face the risk of面临的危险 take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事 (2)risky adj.冒险的,little risk,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 .so
10、 (they) were more likely to break the speed limit and be . 所以,他们更有可能违反速度限制而冒着被罚款的危险。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) I losing those students who had a different style of thinking. 我冒着失去有不同的思维风格的学生的危险。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) .lack of sleep could the birds health . 缺乏睡眠可能让小鸟的健康处于危险之中。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇),at risk of getting fine
11、d,ran the risk of,put,at risk,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.preference n.偏爱,较喜欢的东西 高考佳句Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. 他说布莱森是错误的,因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象无关。(2013重庆卷,阅读理解E篇) (1)have a preference for偏爱 give preference to给优先权;偏袒 (2)prefer v.更喜欢 四维热练完成句子 We shou
12、ld applicants with some experience. 我们应该优先录用有经验的申请人。,preference for the weather,give preference to,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.fit vt.合的身,符合,使胜任 adj.健康的;合适的 经典例句I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。 (1)fit sb/sth适合某人/某物 fit in with与相适应 be fit for适合 keep fit保持健康 physical fitness身体健康 (2)fit
13、ness n.健康;适当,适合,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析 (1)fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。 (2)suit指款式或花色等方面的适合,或颜色与人的脸色相符。它还指“合乎某人心意”。 (3)match指衣服(色彩)之间的相配。另外,match还可表示“敌得过,比得上”。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Toms behaviour didnt what I knew of him. 汤姆的行为与我对他的了解不相符。 Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they wer
14、e . 因此,这些很好地做好准备的人因为他们是最合适的而生存下来。(2016北京卷,七选五),fit in with,the fittest,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用fit,suit或match的恰当形式填空 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical and sustain a healthy lifestyle. 团队锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康生活方式最有效的一种方式。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇) The trailer even has carpet and cur
15、tains. 拖车甚至有匹配的地毯和窗帘。(2017全国卷,七选五) Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike:Wow,great!They really you,Mary! 玛丽:迈克,我穿着这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样? 迈克:哇,好极了!真适合你,玛丽!(2014四川卷,七选五),fitness,matching,suit,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆 经典例句People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 (1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆 get/be confused被弄糊涂 be confused with和混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的 confusing adj.使人迷惑的 confusion n.混乱,困惑,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用confuse的恰当形式填空 .you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are to you.(2
