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1、选修8,Unit 1 A land of diversity,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.strait n. 海峡 2.ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责 3.hardship n. 苦难;困苦 4.federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 5.rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 6.aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 7.vice n.社会党人 adj. 社会主义者的 10.socialism n. 社会主义,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,
2、仿造句子,11.tram n. (有轨)电车 12.brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 vi.剃,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒 9.bakery n.面包房;面包厂 10.hire vt.嵌入,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 2.mean vt.打算;意味means n.手段;手法meaning n.意思 3.majority n.大多数;大
3、半minority n.少数 4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人election n.选择;选举 5.percent n.百分比;百分数percentage n.百分比;百分率 6.immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)immigration n.移民;移居入境 7.race n.种族;民族racial adj.人种的;种族的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.cross v.横渡;横越crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 9.apply v.申请applicant n.申请人application n.申请 10.
4、 indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示 indicator n.指示物indication n.迹象 11. apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地 12. conduct v.指导;指挥 conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 13.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n.处罚;惩罚 14.thank v.感激;感谢thankful adj.感激的;感谢的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触 hire n.
5、下岗 turn away 解雇 take on 雇用,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.“多数与少数” major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业 majority n.大多数 in the majority占多数 minor adj.少数的 minority n.少数 in the minority占少数,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.单复数意义不同的名词 custom(风俗习惯)customs(海关) manner(方式)manners(礼貌) iron(铁)irons(镣铐) arm(手臂
6、)arms(武器) glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜) pain(痛苦)pains(劳苦) paper(纸)papers(文件),-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“明显”相关单词集锦 apparentapparently obviousobviously evidentevidently distinctdistinctly 5.means相关用法大全 by this means通过这种方式 by means of.用办法;借助 by no means决不;一点都不(置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装) by all means当然可以;一定;务
7、必;尽一切办法 by any means无论如何,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.mark常用搭配 mark out 划出(界线、范围) mark with 以为标记,以表明 make a mark 做标记 earn high marks 获得高分,取得优良成绩 give sb.a good mark 给某人好的分数 high mark 高分 low mark 低分,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.the Arctic 北极 2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3.ma
8、rk out 用线画出范围;标出界线 4.back to back 背靠背 【默写】 1.包括;吸收 take in 2.坚持;维持;沿袭(传统、风俗等) keep up 3.继续存在;继续生存 live on 4.与合作或一起工作 team up with 5.用办法;借助 by means of. 6.许多;很多 a great/good many 7.申请;请示得到 apply for,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“动词+on”短语荟萃 decide on 对作出决定 count on 依赖 center on 以为中心 act on 对起
9、作用;按照行事 build on 建立于 operate on 给做手术 wait on 服侍 step on 踩;踏 look on 旁观 live on 继续存在;继续生存,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。 考点提炼It is likely that.意为“很可能”。在
10、该句型中,it为句子的形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。 2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 考点提炼That is why.意为“那就是的原因”,在该句型中,why 引导表语从句。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他很可能会受伤,因为他总是很轻易就相信别人。 It is likely that he will get hurt
11、because he always trusts people easily. 2.那就是这家工厂没有接纳他的原因。 Thats why the factory didnt take him in.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,In 1848,not long 1.after the American-Mexican war,gold 2.was discovered(discover)in California.The dream of becoming rich 3.quickly(quick) attracted people from a
12、ll over the world.The 4.nearest(near),and therefore the first 5.to arrive(arrive),were South Americans and people from the United States.Then 6.adventurers(adventure)from Europe and Asia soon followed.In fact,few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home,7.but most remained in
13、 California to make 8.a life for themselves despite great hardship.They settled in the new towns or on farms.9.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,10.it was already a multicultural society.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.means n.手段;方法 领悟高考究考法 完成或者翻译
14、句子 (1)Older parents would have called their children if the means of doing so had not been a barrier.(2015北京,阅读理解D) 如果年纪大的父母这样做没有障碍的话,他们会给孩子打电话的。 (2)All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的办法都试过了。 (3)The issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires.(2014福建,阅读理解D) 问题并不在于缺乏满足你欲望的手段。 (4)The quick
15、est means of travel is by plane. 最快捷的旅行方式是乘飞机。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)by means of.用办法;借助 (2)by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装),-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.majority n.多数;大半 派生major adj.较大的;主要的;主修的(无比较级) n.主修科目 v.主修 反义词minority n.少数 领悟高考究考法 翻译或者完成句子 (1)Sam,English major,is the member of the college basketball team.(2016四川,阅读理解A) 萨姆,英语专业,是校篮球队成员。 (2)In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college.(2016北京,书面表达) 事实上,他激励我在大学里主修英语专业。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)The majority of them take an online language tes
