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1、 Can you guess the meanings of the underlined words? 1. A: Oh, my God! What happened? Why are you black and blue? B: I got beaten by Peters brother. A: Thats a bad apple! Lets think up a way and teach him a lesson. 坏蛋 a bad apple: 2. A: Give the skates to me! B: You shut up! A: If you dont know how
2、to skate, why dont you give the skates to me? Dont be a dog in the manger. a dog in the manger: 占着茅坑不拉屎 3. A: Theres no point in losing temper on me. Its unfair! B: What did you do to him? A: If I did something bad, I wouldnt blame him for getting angry with me. The point is that I did nothing wrong
3、. B: Maybe he thought you reported him to the manager. no point:没理由 4. A: I think it was Jason who stole my document. B: Fat chance! A: Hes the only one who left here late. B: I know him. Hell never do that sort of thing. Fat chance: 微小的机会；极少的可能 5. A: Wheres Annie? B: In the house. A: In the house?
4、Where is she? B: Search me, I dont know where she is now. Search me:(非正式)不知道 To gain some knowledge about biblical idioms, understand their original meanings and learn about their practical usage in English To learn how to understand analogies To master the new words and idioms in this article 汉语是我们
5、的母语，我们从学英语开始 ，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变 “用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解 释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为 另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时 间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久 之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系 统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建 立起独立的英语思维系统。 用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学 习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语 的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有 好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到 了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英 语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节 初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英 语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英 文解释后还
6、配有中文解释，以方便学生 回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步 加深记忆。 honest about your feelings or opinions; simple and easy to understand unclear because sb doesnt give enough details to draw a line under a word to show its important not covered by clothes; empty to hit or knock sth hard; to stop working deliberately the style of
7、 sbs writing straightforward vague underline bare strike handwriting to arrange to work for sb connecting with agriculture to cut and gather a crop of gain to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground; to spread sth widely to become ripe or to make sth ripe complete, detailed and careful hire ones
8、elf out agricultural reap sow ripen thorough Reading Tips 在阅读时，要注意综合运 用略读(skimming)与扫读 (scanning)这两种方法。 a general idea certain information titles and headings the first and last sentences of paragraphs the first and last paragraphs pictures and charts Scan the text for key words and phrases, dates,
9、etc. Do not need to read the whole text. Skimming to get general ideas 1. What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward, because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words. 2. What languages was the Bible firs
10、t written in? 3. What idioms is often used to describe children? The apple of somebodys eye. SkimmingReading Comprehension I Hebrew and Greek. Careful reading to solve difficult points 本模块的careful reading主要是针对句型和 部分短语的解释，教师可以根据学生的预 习情况来选择性讲解。 为了引导学生进行自主学习，自己查找相 关资料学习新单词，这里不对词汇做解释 。但为了方便，在每个单元的langua
11、ge points板块中会对本单元的词汇做一个重点 讲解。 Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object, person or concept, among other things, and unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken. (P50) 习语常常用一些词代表某一物体、人物或者概念 以及其他的一些事物。除非你能识别习语运用， 否
12、则你很容易误解所读到的或听到的内容。 1. 本句是一个由and连接的并列主从复合句 ，在第二个分句中，unless引导一个条件状 语从句，it is easy to 是主句部分，what引 导的从句作misunderstand的宾语。 在what引导的从句中，过去分词spoken作宾 语补足语。如： There was an accident yesterday, but strangely I didnt hear it mentioned in the company. 2. 句中among other things 的意思是“除了别 的东西；此外”。如： We will discuss
13、the plan for this project, among other things, at the meeting next month. In the dream, a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. (P50) 在梦里，一块石头飞向塑像，砸在了它的 脚上。 句中strike的意思是“击（中），撞”，表示 “击打（中）某人身体的某部位”时，常用 结构为“strike somebody + 介词 + the + 身 体部位名称”。如： The thief struck her hard on the head. 小
14、偷猛击她的头。 After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home. (P51) 在花光每一分钱之后，他沦落到为人打 工，替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚 蠢，于是回家。 1. 句中be reduced to的意思是“沦为”。如： He was reduced to begging for a living. 他沦落到以乞讨为生。 2. 短语hire onese
15、lf out的意思是“打工，受 雇于人”，如： Linda hired herself out as a waitress at weekends. 琳达周末出去打工，当服务员。 When he first came to the big city from the countryside, he earned his living by hiring himself out to clean the streets. 当他初次从农村到城市时，他靠清扫街 道来养活自己。 Scanning to get detailed information 1. Why does the Bible hav
16、e a lot of idioms? Because the Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek, and many idioms are used in both of them. ScanningReading Comprehension II 2. What did by and by mean in the Bible? Immediately. 3. What does feet of clay mean? There is a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect. 4. W
