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1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1 单词攻略custom n.风俗；习俗 bow v.&n鞠躬 kiss v.亲吻 greet v.打招呼 relaxed adj.放松的 value v.珍视& n. 价值 capital n.首都 moon n.月亮 mad adj.生气的 effort n.努力passport n.护照 chalk n. 粉笔 blackboard n.黑板 coast n.海岸 season n.季节northern adj.北方的 knock v. 敲 eastern adj. 东方的worth adj.值得的 elbo
2、w n. 肘manner n.方式；礼仪 empty adj.空的 basic adj.基本的 exchange v.&n.交换 teenage n.青少年 granddaughter n.孙女 behave v.表现；举止 except prep.除了 gradually adv.逐渐地 suggestion n.建议2 短语集锦1. be relaxed about 对.自由/放松 2. drop by拜访 3.after all毕竟 4.get mad生气 5. make .feel at home 使.宾至如归 6.clean.off把.擦掉 7. go out of ones way
3、 格外努力 8. make an effort作出努力 9. be expected to do 理应做. 10.be supposed to do应该做. 11. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. take off起飞 13. get used to 习惯14. make mistakes 犯错误 15. be comfortable doing sth 轻松自如地做某事3 经典句型1. You are supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。2. In the United States, theyre expected to shake ha
4、nds.在美国，他们应该握手。3. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hands, he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。4. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。5. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。6. Im
5、 very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲法语轻松自如。7. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。8.I held out my hands and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。4、 语法易用1. be supposed to do表示应该做某事当be supposed to的主
6、语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望.”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为“本应该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。was/were supposed to do sth相当于should have done,表示（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。be supposed to 还可以表示“被认为，被相信是.”2. be expected to do表示“预计，预料，有望.”3. It is +形容词+for/of sb.+不定式It is +形容词+for sb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词:It
7、is important for us to learn English.It is +形容词+of sb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词:It is kind of you to help me.五单词精讲1. greet V.打招呼=say hello to sb.【短语】greet sb with.用.和某人打招呼 【考题链接】Students are supposed to_greet_ teachers by saying “Good morning/afternoon/evening”.2. relaxed adj.轻松的；自在的【短语】be relaxed a
8、bout 对.宽松/随意 relaxed& relaxing【考题链接】1.I feel_relaxed_after the_relaxing_ vacation.2.Listening to some_relaxing_ songs or playing with friends always make me_relaxed_.3.value n.价值&v.珍视/重视【拓展】valuable贵重的;有价值的 valueless无价的【考题链接】1.The ring looks beautiful, but it isnt_valuable_. 2.Time and tide wait for
9、 no man. Time is _valuable_ and everyone should_value_ it.4. mad adj.生气的【短语】be/get mad at /with sth/sb =be angry with sb/sth生某人的气 be mad about sth因某事而生气【考题链接】Its not good for us _to get mad_ often.5. Northern adj.北方的 north n.北方【拓展】eastern 东方的 east 东方 western 西方的 west 西方 southern南方的 south 南方 【考题链接】1.
10、Beijing lies in the_North_of China. 2.Northern_food is different from the Southern food in China.6.knock【短语】knock into与.相撞 knock down撞倒 knock at 敲【考题链接】1.Its polite to _knock at_ the door if you want to enter others rooms. 2.The car_knocked into_ a tree last night. 3. He_knocked down_the boy, and th
11、e boy cried.7.Worth【短语】be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】be worth +名词 be worth the time/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的【考题链接】1.The football match is well worth_C_ and I decide_ a ticket to it.A. watch; to buy B.watching; buying C.watching; to buy D.to watch; to buy2.The book is well worth_B_. Eve
12、ryone _ buy one and read it.A.read;be supposed to B.reading;is supposed C.reading;is supposed to D.read; are supposed to8.empty adj.空的 v.倒空；清空【考题链接】1.As it was getting dark, the street in this town became almost_empty_.2.He _emptied_ the bottle just now; now the bottle is_empty_.8. Exchange n.&v.【短语
13、】in exchange for 交换 exchange A for B 用A换B【考题链接】1.I gave him a book_in exchange for_ a stamp. 2.Can I _exchange_ an apple _for_four oranges?9. suggestion 名词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词(a suggestion一条建议)suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事give some advice/suggestions提建议follow ones a
14、dvice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice不可数名词(a piece of advice一条建议)advise sb. to do sth建议做某事advise (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事【考题链接】1. I suggested_wearing_(wear)something warm. 2.He advised us_to take_(take) a walk after dinner. 3. They suggested/advised that she _(should)_go_(go) to see a doctor. 4.Can you give me some_advice/suggestions_(建议) on how to learn English well?10. behave v.表现；举止【拓展】behavior n.行为 behave oneself 表现好自己【考题链接】The little_C_well at the party and_
