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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?1 单词攻略_ n.筷子_ n.硬币_ n.短上衣 _ n.银器 adj. 银色的_ n.叉子_ n.玻璃_ n.棉花 _ n.手套_ n.钢铁_ n.展览会_ n.草地_ n.叶子 _ adj.自然环境的_ v.生产 _ adv.广泛地 _ v.包装 _ v.加工 n.过程_ n.产品 _ 法国 _ adj.本地的_ adj.可移动的 _ v.避免 _ n.手提包 _ n.品牌 _ adj.日常的_ n.老板 _ 德国 _ n.表面 _ n.材料 _ n.交通 _ n.邮递员_ n.帽子 _ adj.国际的 _ n.参赛
2、者 _ n.形式 _ n.气球 _ n.庆祝 _ n.剪刀_ n.高温 v.加热 _ v.完成 _ adj.历史的 2 短语集锦1. 因.出名_ 2.剪纸_ 3.由.(看得出的)材料制成_ 4.不管_ 5.手工的_ 6.由.(看不出的)材料制成._ 7. 因.闻名_ 8.依据 _ 9.被.覆盖_ 10. 象征 _ 11.将.变成 _ 12.在困境中_ 13. 上升 _ 14.避免做某事_ 15.就我所知_ 16将.看作_ 17.存在_3 经典句型1. 衬衫是由什么制成的。What _ the shirts _ _.?2. 它是泰国制造的。It _ _ _Thailand. 3. 无论你可能买什
3、么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的_ _ _you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.4.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。_ _ _many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.5.他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的He found _ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.6. 人们常说，茶对身体和生意有
4、好处。 People say that tea _ _ _ both health and business.7. 当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。When the lanterns are lit, they slowly_ _ the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see.8.What were sky lanterns used for before and what _ they_ _ now?孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？9.They_ _ _bright symbols of hap
5、piness and good wishes天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。4 语法易用1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。2.被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词）句式构成例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by sb.）Many people are killed in a traffic accidents.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by sb.）English isnt spoken by people here.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by sb.）Are the cars ma
6、de in China?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分词（+by sb.）?What is this kind of sweater made of？How are these machines used?3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.4. 主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听
7、三让四看见”）。Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework. 5.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well.有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。 Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed.6.固定句型it
8、 is said/thought/reported/believed+ that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”五、单词精讲1. glass n.玻璃【拓展】glass作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”【考题链接】These days many people have to wear_because of poor eye-sight.2. produce v.生产；制造 n.农产品【拓展】product n.产品 producer n.生产商【考题链接】1. These days there are many different_ in our daily life.
9、 2.Many farmers will bring_ to sell. 3. The factory_ 20.0000 cars last year.3. avoid v.避免【短语】avoid doing sth.避免做某事【考题链接】You should avoid_(eat) too much meat.4. everyday everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。every day副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday，作副词时，相当于every day。【考题链接】1.Betty tries to learn some_
10、English_. 2.Many students will buy some_ things before school.5. form n.形式；类型【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”【考题链接】1.There are many different forms of traditional art._2. write down your name and fill in the form._3. Good learners will form good learning habits._6. lively adj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的lively意为“生机勃勃
11、的；鲜艳的；生动的”living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”live意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限【考题链接】1.The speech is very_. 2.The old man is more than 80 years old, but he is still_.3.Dont touch it. Its a _snake. 4. She was still_when she was taken to hospital.5.This is a _ show.7. scissors n.剪刀【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves等，是由两部分组成的物体，所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。【短语】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀【考题链接】1.There_(be) a pair of scissors on the table. 2.Scissors _(be) useful in our daily life.六短语赏析1.区分be known for/
