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1、Unit 1 School life,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,语法专题,基础自测,.重点单词,1. adj.以前的 2. vi.毕业 n.毕业生 n.毕业 3. adj.流利的 adv.流利地 4. vt.捐赠 n.捐献；赠送,former,graduate,graduation,fluent,fluently,donate,donation,5. n.善意 adj.好心的 6. adj.极佳的，非常好的 7. adj.独立的 n.独立,kindness,kind,splendid,indepe
2、ndent,independence,.重点短语,1. 超过，多于；不仅仅是；非常 2. 全年 3. 确保 4. 照料；处理 5. 毕业于 6. 培养的兴趣,more than,all year round,make sure,take care of,graduate from,develop an interest in,7. 把捐赠给 8. 因某事感谢某人 9. 利用 10. 一方面，另一方面,donate.to.,thank sb. for sth.,make use of,for one thing.，for another thing.,.重点句式,1.whether.or.无论还
3、是 students want to exercise just want some fun，they can use our gym. 无论学生是想锻炼身体还是想随便玩玩，他们都可以使用我们的健身房。 2.upon/ondoing sth. 一就 his studies，he started travelling in China. 学业一结束，他便开始游历中国。,Whether,Upon finishing,or,要点探究,After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Langua
4、ge and Culture University. 大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习汉语。,重点词汇,(1)graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生 graduate from.毕业于学校 graduate in.毕业于专业 (2)graduation n.毕业 after graduation毕业后,(1)We have some university graduates in our factory. 我们工厂有一些大学生。 (2)Hell graduate from college with a degree law next year. 明年他就大学毕业了，将获得法学学位。 (3
5、)What are you going to do ? 毕业后你打算做什么？,after graduation,in,单项填空 (4)After the university，he was sent to work in a factory in a big city. A.graduate B.graduate from C.graduating D.graduating from,解析,答案,解析 句意为：大学毕业后，他被派到一座大城市的一家工厂工作。after为介词，后接v.-ing形式，graduate from从毕业。,He donated most of them to our s
6、chool library. 他把大多数(书、字典、画和照片)都捐给了我们的校图书馆。,(1)donate vt.捐献，捐赠 donate sth. to.把某物捐给 (2)donation n.捐献，捐赠 make a donation to.向捐赠,(1)Our school will donate 500 books to your class. 我们学校将捐赠给你们班500本书。,单项填空 (2)If you would like to make a to our charity，please contact us either by phone or email.(2018如东高级中
7、学高一上期中) A.devotion B.donation C.selection D.graduation,解析,答案,解析 devotion奉献； donation捐献； selection选择； graduation毕业。句意为：如果你想向我们的慈善机构捐赠，请通过打电话或发邮件和我们联系。make a donation to向捐赠。根据句意可知选B。,The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study. 他们在校的其他时间用于自学。,(1)independent adj.独立的，自主
8、的 be independent of sb. 不依赖某人；不受某人的影响 (2)independence n.独立 (3)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的 be dependent on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物 (4)dependence n.依靠；依赖,(1)She struggled for the independence of her country all her life. 她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。 (2)Ill never anyone again. 我再也不依赖任何人了。,be dependent on/upon,一句多译 (3)十二岁时
9、，我就开始独立生活了。 At the age of twelve，I began to .(independently) At the age of twelve，I began to .(independence),live a life independently,live a life of independence,单项填空 (4)Now he is 20 and decides to be independent his family. A.in B.of C.on D.with,解析,答案,解析 句意为：现在他20岁了，决定从他的家庭独立出来。be independent of独立
10、于，不依赖。故选B项。,With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams. 有如此多的空闲时间，没有好好利用的学生可能无法通过考试。,make use of利用，使用 make full/good use of充分(好好)利用 make no use of没有利用 come into use开始使用 put.to use使用；利用 be of great use很有用,(1)We should make full use of time to study
11、. 我们应当充分利用时间去学习。 (2)When did telephone first come into use? 电话是什么时候开始使用的？ (3)They are trying to put the new tool use. 他们试图使用新工具。,to,句型转换 (4)This map will be very useful while you are travelling. This map will be while you are travelling.,of great use,解析 句意为：众所周知，当每一分钟都被充分利用于学习我们的功课时，每一分钟都对我们学生有好处。ev
12、ery minute与make full use of之间是被动关系，when made full use of to study our lessonswhen every minute is made full use of to study our lessons，make full use of的宾语是every minute，of后面用to study表示目的。make full use of time to do sth. 充分利用时间来做某事，when made是省略结构。故选B。,单项填空 (5)As we all know，every minute， full use of
13、our lessons，will do good to our students. A.which makes；studying B.when made；to study C.that is made；to study D.which is made；studying,解析,答案,Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 学业一结束，他便开始游历中国。,(1)Upon finishing his studies作时间状语，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)on或upon后也可接名词，意义和on/up
14、on doing一样都表示“一就”。 (3)表示“一就”的其他常见词语或结构：immediately，instantly，directly；the instant/moment/minute；no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.。,经典句式,(1)On/Upon arriving/his arrival，he informed us of the news. 他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。 (2)She burst into laughter she read the letter from her sister. 她一看到她妹妹的来信就笑起来了。,imm
15、ediately/instantly/the moment/as soon as,一句多译 (3)他一到家就打开了电视。 ，he turned on the television. (on/upon) ，he turned on the television.(as soon as) ，he turned on the television.(the moment),Upon/On arriving/his arrival at his home,As soon as he arrived at his home,The moment he arrived at his home,单项填空 (4)Upon the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years，the poor mother broke down into
