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1、此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译），无需调整复杂的格式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就一次的事！外文标题：Convergence of new and old media: new media representation in traditional news外文作者：Lin Chao-Chen文献出处: Chinese Journal of Communication, 2018 ,Vol. 6, No. 2, 183201, (如觉得年份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)英文5027单词，31984字符(字符就是印刷符)，
2、中文8514汉字。（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。）Convergence of new and old media: new media representation in traditional newsAbstract: This article addresses the role of digital technologies in redefining journalism. The research finds that the new media appear in the traditional news media mainly
3、 as a source of information rather than the originator of the news agenda or a platform for expressing public opinion. Data were gathered from the new media which were cited in the traditional media from 30 September to 30 December 2010. The analysis shows that the use of new media is driven by comm
4、ercial considerations. Commercial concerns, rather than an attempt to improve the quality of news contents, largely determine how traditional media organizations use the new media sources.Keywords: convergence; journalism; new media; social media; technologyIntroductionThe important issue of media c
5、onvergence is often debated in the current digital age, but a topic that is rarely discussed is the convergence between traditional journalism and new media information. On the one hand, journalism is important in a democratic society. News is considered the life-blood of democracy, and serves as co
6、ntributing vital sources of information gathering, deliberation, and action (Fenton, 2010). That is the reason why we call journalists the watchdogs of democracy. Journalists are disseminators and interpreters of news and information. Furthermore, in the digital age, audiences can interact with the
7、media and its content, thus blurring the line between professional journalists and amateurs. On the other hand, due to the rise of participatory media and the Internet, it seems the debate about journalistic intermediation has become less important because anyone can now publish on the Internet with
8、out much effort (Dennis & Merrill, 2006). Thus, the role of technology has become more important in the digital age, and these new digital technologies have introduced and redefined the content and role of journalism. These kinds of new media have become tools for journalists to gather information.
9、They benefit journalism in some ways. When comparing the new and traditional media (newspapers, television, and radio), it is evident that the distinctions between the two have become blurred. They have undergone convergence through an unprecedented process of webification, thereby creating an unpre
10、cedented form of journalism.The proliferation of new media has allowed more people to take part in content creation, thus expanding the sources of news content. This led John Herbert (2000) to state that journalism is in a state of upheaval. According to Herbert, the new technology is affecting the
11、cultures of even the most isolated parts of the world. While journalism seems to be benefiting from the technological developments in news gathering, distribution, and exhibition, there is also a sense that technology is responsible, partially or wholly, for a decline of journalistic standards (Tsui
12、, 2009). For journalists, the increase in the global news flow caused by the rapid proliferation of technology and the convergence of media is having a great effect on the way that news is collected and reported.However, when we discuss the changes brought by the arrival of the new media, we need to
13、 know if the different new media platforms will lead to a transformation of professional journalism. The new media platforms are diverse; they comprise the Internet, mobile phones, blogs, Facebook, Twitter, Plurk, as well as online games such as Second Life (Brennen & Cerna, 2010). These new media p
14、latforms enter peoples lives via non-journalistic content and establish an intimate presence; news content is then created by a process of constant interpersonal interaction and contributes to the ubiquity of news sources. The introduction of these new technologies has also revolutionized the role o
15、f the publisher of mass media content. News used to be “outsourced” to journalists on whom the public relies. This is what Hartley (2000) called “representative journalism”. Due to the convenience of the new media technologies, however, the general public now also has the ability to create news cont
16、ent. This situation differs greatly from the past practice of providing traditional news providers with video tape, as non-media personnel now maintain more control over news publication; for example, Twitters performance as a communication channel during the Mumbai terror attacks in November 2008 and the Iranian election protests last year (Talbot, 2010). The Washington Post reported that information regarding an employee of the Discovery Channel being
