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1、广东省广州市越秀区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择1.There was _ in the classroom but all the lights were still on. A.anybodyB.somethingC.someoneD.nobody【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里一个人也没有，但是所有的灯仍然亮着。根据后半句的转折，（但是所有的灯仍然亮着）可以推测前面指的是教室里没有人，故应用nobody，故答案为D。【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析，注意这些不定代词的用法和含义。2.May is _ of a year. A.fi
2、ve monthsB.the five monthsC.the fifth monthD.the fifth months【答案】C 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。表示顺序用序数词，the+序数词+可数名词单数，表示第几故答案为C。【点评】本题考查序数词的应用，注意序数词的用法。3. What _ if you take a fish out of water?It _. A.happen, dieB.happens, diesC.happen, will dieD.will happen, will die【答案】D 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：
3、如果你把一条鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？它会死。if引导条件状语从句，时态应该遵循主将从现的规则，故主句应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。答句回答问句的问题，跟问句保持时态一致，也用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点评】本题考查条件状语从句，注意主将从现的规则。4.My best friend Susan _ Guangzhou in 2005, so she _ in Germany for 12 years. A.left, has livedB.has left, livedC.leaves, will liveD.have left, have lived【答案】A 【考点】过去已经完成的动
4、作对现在造成的影响，一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开了广州，所以她在德国居住了12年，前面有具体的时间in 2005，故应该用一般过去时态，后面有表示段时间的表达for 12 years，应该用现在完成时态，表示动作由过去开始，持续到现在还有可能持续，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查时态辨析，注意过去时态和现在完成时态的应用。5.Your friend is _ than you, so you should be as _ as him. A.popular, friendlierB.more popular, friendlyC.more popular, f
5、riendlierD.popular, friendly【答案】B 【考点】同级比较，比较级的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友比我更受欢迎，所以你应该像他那样友善。因为前面有than，故前面应该用形容词的比较级形式，more popular。后面是as-as结构，是形容词的同级比较形式，故应用friendly的原级，故答案为B。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级形式，注意形容词变比较级的规则和同级比较的固定搭配。6.He _ his bike, so he has to walk there. A.lostB.losesC.has lostD.is losing【答案】C 【考点】过去已经
6、完成的动作对现在造成的影响 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经丢了他的自行车，所以他不得不走到那里去。根据后面的表达可以推测前面的动作表示过去的事对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时态，故答案为C。【点评】本题考查时态的辨析，注意现在完成时态的表达形式和表达意思。7. Which month has _ days in a year? February. A.fewB.littleC.the leastD.the fewest【答案】D 【考点】最高级的一般句式，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在一年里哪个月份天数最少？二月。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，因为days是可数名词，故
7、应该选few的形式，根据语境可知本题问的是最少的，故应用few的最高级，故答案为D。【点评】本题考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析，注意few和little的区别。8.You _ out unless you _ all the work. A.cant go, finishB.can go, dont finishC.go, finishD.cant go, dont finish【答案】A 【考点】情景交际，条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：除非你完成所有的工作，否则你不能出去。根据语境和语言表达习惯可知一般是写完作业才能出去。unless是除非，如果不的意思，连接的条件状语从句，主句和从句肯
8、否相反，unless连接的主句用否定，表示不能出去，从句用肯定，表示完成作业，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查条件状语从句，注意unless连接的条件状语从句。9.Tommy, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself. A.shouldnt, mustB.mustnt, mayC.cant, shouldD.wont, can【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，你不能玩小刀，你可能伤到自己。玩小刀很危险，应该是不准玩，用mustnt，表示不能，禁止，hurt yourself是可能发生的事情，用may，故答案为B。【点评】
9、本题考查情态动词辨析，注意这些情态动词的意义和不同的用法。10._ football? Its a very popular game. I like it very much. A.What do you likeB.How do you thinkC.What do you think ofD.Do you like【答案】C 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为足球怎么样啊？它是流行的游戏，我非常喜欢它。 A 你喜欢什么 B 你怎么认为 C 你认为-怎么样 D 你喜欢吗 根据语境可知是问认为足球怎么样，故答案为C。【点评】本题考查情景交际，注意理解句意和选项意思。二、语法选择1
10、1.选择适当的选项完成短文。 Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a holiday. Suddenly, a strong storm was coming, so all rushed to 1 boats. Yet, Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a large boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me wit
11、h you? Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of money in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Love decided 2 Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said with 3 voice, “Of course no. My boat 4 dirty with your shoes.” Sorrow (悲伤) passed by after some time. Aga
12、in, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “Sorry, I am too sad 5 with anyone, I just want to be alone.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But happiness was 6 happy that it did not notice anyone else. Love was 7 and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who he was, but jumped onto the boat 8 . Later that day, Love asked Knowledge, 9 you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time,” “Time?” asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smi
