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1、1 题型一题型一 完形填空完形填空 Passage 1 Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It makes everyday1easier. It can be considered as one of the greatest inventions in our life. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. On February 2018, a group of AI experts got together
2、 to discuss the2disadvantages of AI. What they found was that every AI developed3the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, according to Quartz. It was considered to be the biggest worry4the bad guys could useAI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create website
3、s that could5to steal peoples personal information.6possibility is that someone uses AI programs to break into computer safety systems. There are some other worries as well. Baidu, in fact, has developed a7called Deep Voice that can “clone(克隆)” anyones voice by studying a 3.7 second audio(音频). Many
4、leading people have expressed worries about AI. Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled,8there are few laws right now on the use ofAI. However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union planned to9a group that would discuss the moral and et
5、hical(伦理道德的) dangers of AI, which would be useful10 it safe for mankind. 1.A. roadsB. tasksC. thoughtsD. steps 2.A. possibleB. impossibleC. possiblyD. possibility 3.A. withB. inC. byD. on 4.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom 5.A. be usedB. usesC. usedD. is using 2 6.A. SomeB.AnotherC. OthersD. Both 7.A.
6、programB. teamC. factoryD. exam 8.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. as 9.A. give upB. set upC. wake upD. show up 10.A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. keeping 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头提及了人工智能给我们的生活带来的各种便利， 同时也从不同方面介绍了人工智能可能带给人类的危害。 1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使每天的_更简单。roads 路；tasks 任务，工 作；thoughts 想法；steps 步骤。根据语境可知，此处指使每天的“任务/工作”
7、更容易。故选 B。 2.A【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意：2018 年 2 月，一群人工智能专家聚在一起探讨人 工智能_危害。空后为名词，此处应填入形容词作定语，排除 C、D 项；再根据句意可 知此处意为“可能的坏处”。故选 A。 3. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：跟据 Quartz，他们发现由好人开发的每一个人工智 能对坏人也有帮助。此处主谓之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用介词 by 表示动作的发出者。故选 C。 4.B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：坏人可以使用人工智能做一些坏事，这是最值得 考虑的地方。分析句子结构可知此处应填入定语从句的关系词，空前先行词为“worry”且被形
8、容词最高级修饰，故此处只能填如 that。故选 B。 5. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：他们看到的一方面是使用人工智能创建的网站可能会 _窃取人们的个人信息。根据句意可知，此处表示被“用来”窃取个人信息，be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。故选 A。 6. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_可能是有人使用人工智能入侵电脑安全系统。 Some 一些；Another 另一个；Others 其他的；Both 两者都。根据语境可知，此处表示“另一个” 可能性。故选 B。 7.A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 事实上百度已经研发了一个叫作“深度声音”的_， 3 它可以通过研
9、究 3.7 秒的音频来“克隆”任何人的声音。 program 程序； team 团队； factory 工厂； exam 考试。根据下文“called Deep Voice”可知，此处指研发一个“程序”。故选 A。 8.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：比尔盖茨和艾伦马斯克已经呼吁企业要更加控制人 工智能，_目前几乎没有关于使用人工智能的法律。though 尽管；if 如果；so 所以；as 因为；随着。根据句意可知前后分句之间为因果关系，应使用 as。故选 D。 9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018 年 3 月，欧盟计划_一个小组，讨论人工 智能的道德和伦理危险，这将有助于使人工
10、智能对人类安全。give up 放弃；set up 建立；wake up 醒来；show up 出现。根据句意可知此处表示“建立”一个组。故选 B。 10.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这将有助于_它对人类来说安全。句中有谓语 动词，此处为非谓语结构表目的，应填入动词的不定式，故选 B。 Passage 2 An artist awoke from his dream and started to draw. He started with a single dot(圆点). It1 the artist hours to finish his picture. Then he went t
11、o bed. The dot saw lines all around. They were long and colorful. “I dont belong here,” it thought, “I am just a small,2dot.” So it jumped off. It came to a newspaper. There were dots all over the newspaper. “3this is where I am meant to be,” it said. But the other dots started4, “You cannot stay he
12、re! We are periods(句 号), and we belong to5and newspapers.” The dot felt silly and jumped over to the artists hand and arm. “Ahem,” said one of the dots6his arm. “You are not a freckle(斑点). Only freckles belong here.” The dot did not know7to do. The artist woke up and went to8his picture. He held up
13、the drawing and cried. “Where has my seed(种子) gone? This is supposed to be a picture of a seed before it grows into a tall 9.” 4 A seed may start off small, but it will become large and grow many beautiful leaves. At last, the dot jumped onto the place that it had left because it knew10it was just a
14、 small dot, it meant much more in the big picture. 1.A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent 2.A. meanB. meaningC. meaningfulD. meaningless 3.A. HardlyB. SurelyC. PolitelyD. Gradually 4.A. shoutB. shoutingC. shoutedD. to shout 5.A. booksB. photosC. glassesD. sticks 6.A. offB. onC. withD. in 7.A. whoB. whatC.
15、whichD. that 8.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look around 9.A. stoneB. desertC. riverD. tree 10.A. beforeB. untilC. althoughD. while 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个画家画了一个圆点，它觉得自己和周围的线条不相称， 所以就来到了报纸上，但是报纸的句号不接纳它；它又来到了画家的胳膊上，但是斑点也不 接纳它。这时画家醒了过来，发现他画的种子不见了。圆点最后回到了自己的位置，因为它 知道，虽然自己只是一个小小的点，但是对于整幅画却意义重大。 1. C【解析】
16、考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成他的画艺术家好几个小时。cost 花费，主 语为物；paid 花费，主语为人，常用于 pay for 短语；took 花费，常用于 It takes/took sb. some money/time to do sth.结构；spent 用于 sb. spend(s)/spent some money/time in doing sth.结构。根 据空格前后内容可知，空处用 took。故选 C。 2. D【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意“我只是个小的、_的圆点。”。mean 意思是， 打算；meaning 意思，含义；meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 毫无意义的。空后为名词，此 处应填入形容词，排除 A、B 项；根据语境可知圆点认为自己是没有意义的，故选 D。 3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这儿是我应该来的。Hardly 几乎不；Surely 肯 5 定；Politely 礼貌地；Gradually 渐
