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1、小学英语语法总复习,一、名词复数规则,1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾 有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-p
2、otatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待,写出下列各词的复数 I
3、_him _this _ her _ child _photo _ diary_day_ foot_book_dress_tooth_ sheep _box_peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,children,photoes,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,二、一般现在时,一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is b
4、lue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“） 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉
5、语。,一般现在时的变化 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread. He doesnt like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How
6、 dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays 不规则变化 have-has,一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pas
7、s_come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ do_ teach _ play _,goes,stays,looks,makes,has,passes,plants,comes,watches,flies,studies,does,teaches,plays,drinks,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Mondays. 4. Tom _(not go) to the z
8、oo on Sundays. 5. _ they _(like) apples? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your father _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. There _(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子). 10. Mike _(like) cooking. 11. You always _(do) your homework well. 12. She _(go) to
9、 school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Yun _(do) not like PE. 14. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,三、按照要求改写句子 1. Jack watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10、 _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _,Jack doesnt watch TV every evening.,不管是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后， 后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。,Do you do your homework every day? No, I dont.,Does she like milk? Yes, she does.,Does Am
11、y like playing computer games? No, she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,三、现在进行时,1现在进行时 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如： I am eating. 现在进行时的否定句 基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing. 如： I am not eating. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 基本结构： be动词 +主语 +动词ing. 如： Are you eating？ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 基本结构：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动
12、词ing? 如：What are you eating?,动词的ing形式（动词的现在分词）的变化规则 1 一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing read-reading sleep-sleeping study-studying clean-cleaning play-playing 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making ride-riding have-having take-taking write-writing dance-dancing 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅
13、，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping停 sit-sitting坐 run-running跑 beginbeginning开始 cut-cutting切 get-getting得到 swim-swimming游 dig-digging挖,一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即ing形式）： play_ run_swim_ make_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook ) the meals now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers no
