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1、 2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。ACCBA第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅
2、读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。ABC听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。ACB听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。AABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town
3、centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to b
4、e in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we ll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员 ).Were looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper
5、 Boys/GirlsWere looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up
6、 early,too!Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hou
7、rs： 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours16. To be a film extra, one has to be .A. polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17. A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear ta
8、bles.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers.D help customers.18. If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）16 B 细节题。根据第二栏第五行的 we are lo
9、oking for active and social 1418-year-olds，我们要找的是活跃的 14-18 岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是 active and social，因此选B。17 D 细节题。根据第四栏第三、四行 the job includes helping customers、 putting things on the shelves、 collecting trolleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。可知应聘的人需要 help customers，答案选 D。18 C 细节题。题目意思是：如果十三岁的 Tom 在晚上 5：00
10、7：00 有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？首先，Tom 的年龄不符合第二栏（1418）和第四栏（1418）工作的年龄要求。其次 Tom 的空闲时间（5：00pm7：00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：00am4： 00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选 Newspapers Boys/Girls， C。BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the
11、picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship
12、 is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happe
13、ning at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up
14、 the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun
15、setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19. The Fighting T
16、emeraire .A. is the name of a big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in BritainC. shows two nice new shipsD. was painted by a famous young artist20. The old ship was pulled to the yard .A. to be painted newB. to be repairedC. to be broken upD. to be sold21. What does the tugboat stand for accordi
