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1、新疆师范大学 硕士学位论文 新疆高中教师体育锻炼的调查研究 姓名：王强 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：体育教育训练学 指导教师：彭立群 2010-06-09 I 摘 要 研究目的：中学教育及经济的可持续发展需要可靠的人力资源，发展自治 区教育事业也需要教师具有良好的身体素质。通过对新疆高中教师体育锻炼的 现状、特点及其存在问题进行调查研究，对新疆教育具有一定的现实意义和理 论意义。 研究方法：文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法。 结论： （1）新疆高中教师工作负荷大，超工作量的教师占到了 67.1%。他们的余 暇时间主要用于家务劳动、看书报杂志和辅导子女学习。 （2）新疆高中教师体育消费水
2、平低，体育消费结构单一。只注重体育实物 产品的消费，而忽视了无形体育产品的消费。 （3）新疆高中教师对体育锻炼的兴趣程度上整体性不高，选择体育锻炼内 容较少，主要是长跑长走；短跑短走；乒、羽、网球；篮、排、足球。锻炼主 要形式是“与同事一起锻炼” 、 “个人锻炼” 、 “与家人一起锻炼” ，单位和社区组 织的体育活动较少。每周锻炼的时间与次数得不到保证，因而，教师的锻炼时 间短，运动强度也低。由于训练场地匮乏，锻炼的场所限于公路、街道或者学 校场馆。新疆高中教师喜欢在晚上锻炼身体，缺乏一定的科学性。 （4）新疆高中教师在体育锻炼的目的方面：对体育锻炼在增强体质中的作 用认识相对比较集中，但积极
3、参与锻炼意识并不强。 （5）影响高中教师体育锻炼的因素为：第一、工作因素。工作重，缺乏余 暇锻炼时间成为制约新疆高中教师参加体育锻炼的主要原因。第二、自身因素。 对体育锻炼无兴趣。第三、社会因素。缺少体育锻炼的氛围、活动场地以及技 术指导是影响高中老师体育锻炼的另一原因。 建议： （1）学校应减轻教师的工作量，提高经济待遇，为参加体育锻炼提供物质 保障。 （2）学校应加强宣传教育力度，提高人们对体育锻炼、体育健身的认识。 （3）学校应充分发挥体育教师和体育积极分子的指导作用。提高体育锻炼 的科学性。 （4）学校要努力营造全民健身的锻炼氛围，提高教师自觉参与体育锻炼的 积极性。 （5）校领导应重
4、视本校体育活动的开展，努力促进全校师生积极参加体育 锻炼，加强校园体育文化的建设，从而使教师在这个浓厚的体育环境中形成良 好的体育意识。 II （6）针对许多教师体育锻炼项目的单调以及体育锻炼消费意识的淡薄，应 该予以合理的引导，开拓大家的眼界，走出去、请进来，使其意识到体育锻炼 也是一种身体资本的投资，加大体育锻炼的投入，培养正确的体育消费意识。 （7）学校与学校之间应多组织体育活动，这不仅有利于教师的身体健康， 还可以增进感情，相互交流。 关键词：新疆；高中教师；体育锻炼 III Abstract Aims of the study: The education and the econo
5、my sustained development need sound staff, and developing Xinjiang education also need teacher with physical fitness, physical quality. The thesis study on the present situation , characteristic and problem of physical training about senior middle school teacher through investigation, which play an
6、important role on Xinjiang education both theory and practice. Methods of the study: data, investigation, interview, statistics. The conclusion: (1) Burden of the senior middle school teacher is considerable and almost 67.1% teachers task exceed standard. The leisure time is occupied by housework, r
7、eading and tutorship child homework. (2) Consumption of the senior middle school teacher on sports is lower and consumption composition is sole. They pay attention to substance consumption and ignore the invisible product. (3) The interest of physical training of senior middle school teacher is low,
8、 the items of training is limited that confined run, walking, table tennis, badminton, basketball, volleyball, football. And the forms of physical training are doing exercises with workmates, family, sometimes doing exercises alone, and physical training organized by company and community is fewer.
9、Owing to training frequency and time can not be guaranteed, as a result, the extent of physical training is low. Moreover, teachers have to doing exercises on road, street and gym for lack of places. They in favor of doing sports at night, which is unscientific. (4) The aims of physical training abo
10、ut senior middle school teacher: They all approve that physical training play an important role in strengthen physique，but the consciousness of doing exercise is weak. (5) The factors effect physical training: On the one hand, onerous task and lack of time is the major cause that restrict senior mid
11、dle school teacher to do exercise. On the other hand, most teachers lack of interest. Even, shortage of circumstance, place and technology influence teacher to do sports. Suggestion: (1) Should lighten the task and raise salary of senior middle school teacher, which are the substance indemnity that
12、facilitate them do sports. (2) Should heighten the consciousness of physical training through propaganda. (3) Let physical teacher and activist on physical instruct other teacher to do exercises to enhance the scientific training. (4) Should create atmosphere of physical training to enhance the acti
13、vity of each teacher. (5) The schoolmaster should pay attention reinforce n to hold sports doings and prompt the teacher to join in physical training. Moreover, reinforce culture on physical, so that they can form physical conscious in such an IV environment. (6) In line with a lot of teachers have
14、solo physical item and weak of the physical consumption, should guide them and make them understand that physical training play an important role about themselves, and increase investment on physical training cultivate awareness on physical consumption. (7) Should organize ample physical activity be
15、tween schools, which not only benefit wholesome of the teacher but also enhance exchange and sensation. Key words: Xinjiang, senior middle school teacher, physical training 新疆师范大学学位论文原创性声明（小四号宋体） 本人郑重声明： 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研 究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个 人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和
16、集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人 承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 关于论文使用授权的说明 学位论文作者完全了解新疆师范大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定， 即： 研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属新疆师范大学。学校有权 保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许学位论文被查 阅和借阅；学校可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容，可以允许采用影印、缩 印或其它复制手段保存、 汇编学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解密后遵守此规定） 保密论文注释：本学位论文属于保密在 年解密后适用本授权书。 非保密论文注释：本学位论文不属于保密范围，适用本授权书。 学位论文全文电子版同意提交后可在校园网上发布，供校内师生浏览。 本人签名： 日期： 导师签名： 日期：
