《The Hundred Year27s War 英法百年战争资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《The Hundred Year27s War 英法百年战争资料（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 The Hundred Years WarThe Hundred Years WarThe Hundred Years WarThe Hundred Years War -Group 2 -Group 2 -Group 2 -Group 2 ContentsContents Brief information The background 4 stages of the war The results and influence The Hundred Years War Time : from 1337 to 1453 (116 years) Place: The France and i
2、ts lowland Participants: The Kingdom of England The Kingdom of France subsequent joining of Burgundy Result : France got the final victory Main leader: Harry VI and The Jeanne d Are Influence: France recaptured its territories the development of new tactics and weapons have a significant impact for
3、the formation of modern national State 1066 1485 The medieval age 1337 1453 The hundred years war William . Henry Richard Consolidate the feudalism The background In 1154 Henry the United Kingdoms ruler Frances subjects(国民） Louis VII the French King did not meet any obligations as France nobles trie
4、d every way to fight against Henry, regained the territory belonging to France Reasons for the outbreak of war In 1328, Philip VI inherited the throne. King Edward III fought the succession. France occupied Flanders region, King Edward III was banned to the wool exports. the richest part of Europe.
5、Particularly in wool textile technology Edward III reasons got rid of the rule of France King and seek freedom wanted the United Kingdom to help them against France United Kingdom (lion)would be regarded as Frances (lily)ruler, France King was very angry. the wars were broke up between United Kingdo
6、m and France finally 13371360 139614281458 1364 1415 Timeline 23Years 32years 13years 30years The first stage(1337-1360) l November 1337:Edward III leaded the military to attack France, the war began. l 1337-1360 :England and France fought for Flanders and Keane(基恩）. l 1340 Battle of Sluys (斯鲁伊斯海战)
7、l 1346 Battle of Crcy(克雷西会战） l 1348,stopped battling for 10 years because of the black death l 1356,England invaded France again, the king of France was caught by Black Prince Edward l 1360,France was forced to sign the Treaty of Brtigny(布勒丁尼合约) The black death Treaty of Brtigny 1.the England empero
8、r gave up the right of inheritance(纪承权) of the French emperor 2.France gave lots of French territories to England 3.France must pay for a great deal of money to ransomed(赎回) Jan II.Black Prince Edward The second stage(1364-1396） l 1364, the Charlie V went to the throne. For recapturing the land lost
9、, he reformed a lot l 1369,Charlie V attacked England for some times Bertrand du Gai Kelan is the leader of military. used flexible tactics successfully in Montiel Battle (蒙铁儿战役) l 1396, The king of The united kingdom signed a 20-year armistice treaty (二十年停战协定) with France. England only kept down a
10、few territories.(half of the former) The third stage(1415-1429) l In October,1428,England invaded Orlans(奥尔良),French people raised guerrillas(游击队) to fight against the invaders. The war had become a national liberation movement(民族解放运 动). l Agincourt Battle（阿金库尔战役） l In 1415,France was under domestic
11、 contradiction England seized the opportunity(乘机)to invade France again . l In 1420, Charlie signed Treaty of Troyes (特鲁瓦条约) The forth stage(1429-1453) l Jeanne dArc(圣女贞德) led the French army to defeat the invaders,and got lots of victories . l In 1558,France recaptured Calais(加莱）,which was the last
12、 point of England in Continental Europe(欧 洲大陆). l Until this moment,Hundred Years Wars ended,and France got the final victory. Jeanne dArc militarist(军事家）saint(圣女） a symbol of freedom. When she was just 17 years old,she led the army to fight against the invaders.Under her lead,France recaptured most
13、 of territoris,settling the base of final victory. On 30th May,1431,Jeanne dArc was bound to the stake and burnt to death,when she was just 19 years old. Jeanne dArc Jeanne was caught Before the punishment The results and influence Hauberk Hauberk (锁子甲） was replaced by armorarmorarmorarmor（板甲 ） Gunp
14、owder (火药）and cannon(火炮）played significant roles as early as 1375. The last battle of the war, was the first battle in European history in which artillery(大炮） was the deciding factor. The results and influence disastrous (economy ) poverty. Two separate nations were born after the war. The war helped to develop English national identity as well as French national identity. Both of the countries became the centralized countries because of the need of the hundred years war, which was beneficial for their future development. howeverhowever THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
