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1、依米学历 English preEnglish pre- -examination trainingexamination training Joe Part 11 定语从句 依米学历 定语从句 在句子中功能相当于形容词短语，用作名词定语的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词，定语从句通常紧跟其后。 定语从句由关系代词引导。关系代词常见的有：whowho、whomwhom、whosewhose、 whichwhich、that that 等，其使用取决于先行词以及关系代词在句中的成分。 Is he the man who wants to marry you?Is he the
2、man who wants to marry you? 依米学历 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作主语时，用 who who 或 thatthat。 He is the person who/thatHe is the person who/that is is goinggoing toto givegive a concert on the a concert on the century square.century square. 他是那个要在世纪广场上举行音乐会的人。 依米学历 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作表语时，通常用 which which ，常省略。 S
3、he decided that she would be the writer (which) her motherShe decided that she would be the writer (which) her mother wanted her to be.wanted her to be. 她决定要成为她母亲想要她成为的那种作家。 依米学历 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作动词宾语时，用who/whom/that, who/whom/that, 口语中皆可省略。 I telephoned the doctor who/that Jackson had recommend
4、ed.I telephoned the doctor who/that Jackson had recommended. 我给杰克森推荐的那个医生打了电话。 依米学历 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作介词宾语时， 介词在关系代词前时用whomwhom；介词在句末时用who/whom/thatwho/whom/that，可省略。 I wanted to find someone who I could discuss books and music with.I wanted to find someone who I could discuss books and music wit
5、h. I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 依米学历 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作名词的定语时，用whosewhose I have never met a girl whose eyes are so beautiful.I have never met a girl whose eyes are so beautiful. This is the
6、little girl whose parents were killed in the earthquake.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the earthquake. Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt beenMr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in. handed in. 依米学历 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作
7、主语时，用 that that 或 whichwhich This is a problem that/whichThis is a problem that/which needsneeds veryvery carefulcareful consideration.consideration. 这是一个需要非常认真考虑的问题。 依米学历 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作表语时，通常用whichwhich，常省略。 The typewriter is not the machine which it was.The typewriter is not the machine whi
8、ch it was. 这打字机已经不是原来的样子了。 依米学历 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作动词宾语时，通常用 that that 或 whichwhich，常省略。 Im using the computer that/which I have used for five years.Im using the computer that/which I have used for five years. 我在用那台我已经用了四年的电脑。 依米学历 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作介词宾语时， 介词在关系代词前，用whichwhich 介词在句末，用 which whi
9、ch 或 thatthat，口语中可省略。 I have problems of my own of which you know nothing.I have problems of my own of which you know nothing. I have problems of my own that/which you know nothing of.I have problems of my own that/which you know nothing of. 依米学历 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 在从句中用作定语时，用 whose whose 或 of whichof w
10、hich Have you seen the machine whose parts are small?Have you seen the machine whose parts are small? Have you seen the machine the parts of which are small?Have you seen the machine the parts of which are small? 依米学历 重点提示 下列几种情况，关系代词通常用thatthat 先行词为 allall、anythinganything、everythingeverything、noth
11、ingnothing、muchmuch、nonenone、littlelittle 等非人称不定代词时。 I have never taken anything that doesnt belong to me.I have never taken anything that doesnt belong to me. 依米学历 重点提示 下列几种情况，关系代词通常用thatthat 先行词有形容词最高级形式修饰时 HeHe waswas oneone ofof thethe greatestgreatest scientistsscientists thatthat everever live
12、d.lived. 依米学历 重点提示 下列几种情况，关系代词通常用thatthat 先行词有 firstfirst、lastlast、nextnext、only only 等词修饰时 The only thing (that) he did was to call the police.The only thing (that) he did was to call the police. 依米学历 ExercisesExercises 用恰当的关系代词将两个分句连接起来。 He is the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next Mon
13、day.He is the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next Monday. A good teacher is one _ students not only respect but also love.A good teacher is one _ students not only respect but also love. that/whothat/who who/thatwho/that I still remember the little girl _ she used to be. I still remember
14、the little girl _ she used to be. whichwhich At last the police found the man _ wallet was stolen on the bus.At last the police found the man _ wallet was stolen on the bus. whosewhose 依米学历 ExercisesExercises 将下列简单句变成带定语从句的主从复合句。 The boat suddenly stuck a rock covered by mud and sand.The boat sudden
15、ly stuck a rock covered by mud and sand. The boat suddenly stuck a rock that/which was covered by mud and sand.The boat suddenly stuck a rock that/which was covered by mud and sand. I met a strange old woman with a big umbrella in her hand.I met a strange old woman with a big umbrella in her hand. I
16、 met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand. 依米学历 定语从句关系副词的使用 关系副词wherewhere，where = where = 介词+ which+ which，用作地点状语。 I have never been to the town where I was born.I have never been to the town where I was born. I have never been to the town about which you have talked so much
