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1、A(2015云南昆明实验中学质检)Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) _1_ man，from 7：30 am to midnight every day.One afternoon，while he was visiting a factory in New York，he _2_.The doctor told him if he _3_ like that，he would find a new home
2、in hospital.Semler got the _4_.He changed the way he _5_.In fact，he changed the ways his _6_ worked，too.He let his workers take more _7_ so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He _8_ them to set their own salaries，_9_ their own working hours and he cut all the jobs that he th
3、ought were _10_，like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office：_11_ walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses cant _12_ themselves away from everyone else.And the workers are _13_ to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect，but does it _14_？The answer is in the _15_：in the l
4、ast six years，Semcos revenues(收入) have _16_ from $35 million to $212 million.The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work _17_ for everyone else.If someone isnt doing his job _18_，the other workers will not allow
5、 the _19_ to continue.In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children，and expects them to act like responsible _20_.And they do.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为老板，只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任，形成我为人人，人人为我的氛围，才能提高团队的工作效率。这正是Semler之所以成功的原因。1A.interestingBindependentCmad Dgreat解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“
6、from 7：30 am to midnight every day”可知，他拼命地工作。故选C，意为“疯狂的”。A项意为“令人感兴趣的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“非常好的”，均不符合题意。2A.fell down Bgave upCwent out Dgot off解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“The doctor told him”可知，他病倒了。故选A，意为“倒下”。B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“熄灭，出去”；D项意为“下车，离开，出发”，均不符合题意。3A.changed BcontinuedCdropped Dwent解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“like t
7、hat，he would find a new home in hospital”可知，医生的意思为：如果他继续这样拼命下去，他会生病住院的。故选B，意为“继续”。A项意为“改变”；C项意为“落下，投下，放弃”；D项意为“走，去”，均不符合题意。4A.sound BwayCsense Dmessage解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知， Semler听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。故选D，get the message是常用短语，意为“领会，明白，受到启发”。5A.walked BtalkedCworked Dtreated解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文和下句“In fact
8、，he changed the ways his _ worked，too.”可知，Semler改变了他自己的工作方式。故选C。6A.family BworkersCfriends Dchildren解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据下一段第一句中“He let his workers take more _”可知，他也改变了员工们的工作方式。故选B。7A.responsibility BmoneyCpower Dexpectation解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong
9、”可知，此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任，这样如果事情出了差错，他们自己会操心。故选A。8A.persuaded BforcedCforbade Dallowed解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上一句中的“He let his workers take more.”可知，此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。故选D，意为“允许”。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“强迫”；C项意为“禁止”，均不符合题意。9A.decide BwantCunderstand Dtry解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“.them to set their own salaries”可推知，此处应指Semler让
10、员工自己决定工作时间。所填词与“set”意思一致。故选A。10A.unnecessary BunpopularCstupid Ddifficult解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据本句中“he cut all the jobs that he thought were _，like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知，他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。故选A，意为“不必要的”。B项意为“不流行的，不受人欢迎的”；C项意为“愚蠢的，笨的”；D项意为“困难的”，均不符合题意。11A.above all Binstead ofCapart from Dexcept
11、 for解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。根据空格处与下句“so bosses cant.”之间构成的因果关系可知，此处指用植物代替办公室的墙，这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。故选B，意为“代替，而不是”。A项意为“首先，尤其是”；C项意为“除外”；D项意为“除外”，强调排除与自身相矛盾之处，均与题意不符。12A.put BgetCshut Dtake解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员工隔离开。故选C，shut away为固定搭配，意为“隔离”。13A.willing BfreeCtired Deager解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“as t
12、hey want”可知，员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。故选B，意为“自由的”。A项意为“自愿的”；C项意为“疲惫的”；D项意为“渴望的，热切的”，均不符合题意。14A.develop BgrowChappen Dwork解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，本句句意：这听起来很完美，但这样有效果吗？故选D，意为“起作用，奏效”。15A.eyes BnumbersCpersons Ddollars解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“from $35 million to $212 million. from eight hundred employees to 3,000”可知，此处强
13、调用数字来证明。故选B。16A.grown BdroppedCbeaten Dmade解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的数字对比可知，公司的收入增加了。故选A。17A.straight BslowChard Dseldom解析：选C。考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，由于Semler调整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推知，大家更加努力工作。故选C。A项意为“直接地”；B项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“很少，不常”，均不符合题意。18A.perfect BwrongCwell Dlate解析：选C。考查词义辨析。根据“peer pressure”可知，在这种环境下，如果有人不好好工作，其他人也不允许
14、这种情况继续下去。故选C，意为“出色地”。19A.trouble BsituationCpressure Dsuffering解析：选B。考查名词辨析。此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。故选B，意为“情况，局面”。A项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“压力”；D项意为“苦难，痛苦”，均不符合题意。20A.children BteenagersCprofessors Dadults解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults”可知，Semler按照对待成年人的方式对待员工，他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。故选D。B(2015辽
15、宁阜新二模)It is a timeproven fact that smile is a language.It is a universal language _1_ by the people of every nation，and the commonest way to show our _2_ will perfectly without saying anything.One day I was shopping in a small town in California.It was my misfortune to be _3_ by a clerk who seemed most _4_ and not at all concerned about my intended _5_.I bought nothing，and walked _6_ out of the sto
