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1、第五讲 形容词、副词,语法专题复习,考点透析 1形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。 (1)A动词比较级than B A比B Tom runs faster than Mike. 汤姆比麦克跑得快。 (2)A动词的否定式so原级as B A不如B Jane doesnt work so hard as her brother. 珍妮不如她哥哥努力。,(3)A动词as原级as B A和B 一样 My house is as large as yours. 我的房子和你的一样大。 (4)A动词no比较级than B A和B一样不 You are no cleverer than he.Yo
2、u are as foolish as he. 你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。,(5)主语动词the最高级介词短语(比较范围)在中，是最的。 John is the tallest boy in his class. 约翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6)more A than B 与其说是B，倒不如说是A。 The girl was more frightened than hurt. 这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。,2在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。 The director gave me a better offer than _. Athat of
3、Dicks BDicks Che gave Dick Dthose of Dick (C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较),3“the比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice. 4除了“the最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级than any other名词单数、比较级than a
4、ny of the other名词复数、比较级than anyone else等。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.,5含有名词的as.as结构需要注意词序的问题。 句型(1)：asadj.a/an名词单数as=a/an名词单数asadj.as He is as honest a man as you. =He is a man as honest as you. 句型(2)：as many名词复数as as much(a/an)名词as It is generally believed that tea
5、ching is as much an art as it is a science.,句型(3)：倍数asadj.名词as After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 6as.as，(not) so.as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.,7senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的
6、，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。 He is three years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。,8注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。,whata/an形容词可数名词单数 what形容词不可数名词/名词复数 sucha/an形容词可数名词单数 such形容词不可数名词/名词复数 no such名词(名词前不能加冠词),so形容词a单数名词 too形容词a单数名词 rather形容词a单数名词 how形容词a单数名词,so many/so much/so few/so little名词 (其中的 many，muc
7、h，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little名词),(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me. (2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? (3)As I know，there is no such car in this neighborhood. (4)It was so bad a day that I didnt want to do anythin
8、g.,强化训练,(一)单句填空 按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1(2012全国卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. (good) 2(2012天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old._， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.,However,better,3(2012安徽卷)Queen Elizabe
9、th is often thought to be richest woman in the world._， her personal wealth seems rather small. 4(2012湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; _， it does not pollute the air. 5(2012四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 6(2011安徽卷)_， I managed to get through
10、 the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (thank),However,besides,still,Thankfully,7(2011江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big._， Id grown fond of our little rented house. 8(2011全国卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldnt ask for a _boss. (good) 9(2011四川卷)How are your recent
11、trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a _ one before. (please),more pleasant,Besides,better,10(2011江西卷)The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its far _ than the films I have ever seen. (interesting) 11(2012浙江卷)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I _ envy you. I wish I could get
12、 away for a while. (real) 12(2012福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected. (equal),equally,more interesting,really,13(2012山东卷)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(reason) 14(2012辽宁卷)We used to see each other_， but I havent heard from h
13、im since last year.(regular) 15(2011天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one.,Therefore/Instead,reasonable,regularly,专题训练,广东各地市历年模拟题演练 按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in korean，using some of the few words I had le
14、arned, I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 2The little girl looked _at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said, “Daddy, its not empty.”,less/more lonely,up,3In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with _ (condition) love and
15、 kisses from our children, family, friends and God. 4He said there is enough evidence to bring _ (crime) charges against people inside and outside the company. 5Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_ (early),unconditional,criminal,earlier,6The origins of Valentines Day are _ (clear) and hidden in the river of time. 7He was my classmate with bad breath and _ (mess) hair, and he sat right
