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1、第三组(见学用活页P63).阅读理解ADear Max，Your mother and I dont yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future.We believe all lives have equal value, and that includes the many more people who will live in future generations than live today. Our society has an obligation to invest now to impr
2、ove the lives of all those coming into this world, not just those already here.Curing disease will take time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like were making much of a difference. But over the long term, seeds planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children will se
3、e what we can only imagine: a world without suffering from disease.Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas: advancing human potential and promoting equality.Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. I will continue to serv
4、e as Facebooks CEO for many, many years to come, but these issues are too important to wait until you or we are older to begin this work. By starting at a young age, we hope to see compounding benefits throughout our lives.As you begin the next generation of the Chan Zuckerberg family, we also begin
5、 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to join people across the world to advance human potential and promote equality for all children in the next generation. Our initial areas of focus will be personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and building strong communities. We will give 99% of ou
6、r Facebook sharescurrently about $45 billionduring our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.体裁：应用文题材：文化教育主题：给孩子的一封信语篇导读：文章是扎
7、克伯格写给他女儿的一封信，他通过信件的形式向他的女儿讲述了他现在所从事的事业和所付出的努力都是为了让这个世界更美好。1From the passage we can learn that the author is Maxs _.Amother Bfather Cbrother Dgrandparent【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Your mother and I可知，写信的是马克斯的父亲，故选B项。2Planted seeds referred in the 2nd paragraph are to explain that _.Ait is better doing someth
8、ing to improve the world than waitingBharvest can be expected after sowingCit makes little difference to help solve the challengesDit takes time to show their effort works 【解析】D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，历经短暂的五到十年，可能看起来我们并没有做出很大改变。但是从长远来看，现在播下的种子总会发芽成长，你或你的孩子们将会看到我们现在只能想象的东西由此可推测，第二段提及seeds planted是为了说明见证他们的
9、努力需要时间，故选D项。3The underlined word “obligation” most probably means _.AdutyBeffortCcontribution Dability【解析】A词义猜测题。画线词后的不定式短语to invest now to improve the lives of all those coming into this world是obligation的内容，由此可知，现在投资以改善即将来到这个世界上的人们的生活是社会的“责任”，而不仅仅是为了已经来到这个世界的人们。obligation的含义为“责任”，与duty意义相近，故选A项。4Th
10、rough the letter, the author mainly wants to tell Max _.Ahe decides to donate 99% of the Facebook shares to help improve the worldBhe will serve as the Facebooks CEO for many years for her better livingChe is devoting himself to helping realize the equality of the humanDhe is contributing to helping
11、 make a better world for her and her generation【解析】D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者写这封信的目的是让马克斯了解他现在所做的都是为了给孩子和下一代人创造一个更好的世界，故选D项。BIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very stren
12、uous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half
13、hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous ex
14、ercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anythi
15、ng more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researche
16、r involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：适度锻炼语篇导读：最新科学研究显示，从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼才有益于健康。5The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AhardBregu
