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1、活页练(十二) 单项填空阅读理解短文改错.单项填空1 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.(2013浙江，14)AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact答案C解析考查固定短语。as a result作为结果；on the whole整体看来；in the meanwhile在这时候，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意“如果
2、你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候，我会在家布置好桌子。”知C项符合逻辑。2 _all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江，6)AFrom BOfCFor DWith答案B解析two dogs属于all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们中的许多人。故B项符合语境。3 Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_he was glad to be
3、 able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江，14)Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way答案C解析句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。on the contrary相反，符合句意。all in all总而言之；for one thing首先，一方面；by the way顺便讲一下。解题的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。4I always wanted to do the job which Id been tra
4、ined _.(2011浙江，5)Aon BforCby Dof答案B解析句意为：我总是想做我受过培训的工作。train on对准，瞄准；train for为受培训，for表示目的；by表示方式或动作的执行者；of表示所属关系。所以B项正确。5 Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.(2013福建，29)Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案A解析句意为：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局
5、面，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。6 Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.(2013重庆，23)Afor BorCbut Dso答案C解析 考查连词。句意为：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故选C项。7 It was a real race_time to get
6、the project done.Luckily，we made it.(2013新课标全国，34)Aover BbyCfor Dagainst答案D解析考查介词辨析。句意为：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。8 The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.(2013山东，34)Afrom Bby Cat Dfor答案D解析考查介词。根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。9 The Well Hotel stands in a
7、 quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁，27)Ato BforCoff Dout答案C解析off表示“离开，偏离”的意思。句意为：Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，在湖的尽头与主干街道隔着一定的距离。off the main road意为“与主干街道偏离”。10China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012福建，26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor
8、 of Dfor the benefit of答案D解析in charge of掌管，负责；for the purpose of为了目的；in honor of为了纪念；for the benefit of为了的利益。句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。11At school，some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川，4)Awhile BalthoughCso Das答案A解析考查并列连词。句意为：在
9、学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。12It was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.(2011大纲全国，19)Athough BwhetherCas Dsince答案A解析句意为：尽管这顿饭有点儿贵，但还是很不错的。though尽管；whether是否；as因为，当时；since自从。13Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.Aor Band Cbut Dfor答案B解析本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型
10、。根据题意，应为顺承关系。故选B项。14He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove答案D解析句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。15The traveler didnt know_which direction to go.Ain BatCto D/答案A解析表示“朝方向去”，用介词in而不用to。16The agent was about to
11、sign his name to the document _，to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him.Awhile Bwhen Cas Duntil答案B解析when此处为并列连词，相当于at that time，可译为“这时(突然)”。17He found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.Athough BforCbut Dso答案B解析句意为：他发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因，符合句意。18I
12、n some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough答案B解析while并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示转折。19Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom答案D解析句意为：Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。20Your father likes
13、 to play golf；hes really enthusiastic _it.Aby BaboutCwith Don答案B解析句意为：你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球，他真的很热衷于它。enthusiastic热衷于，后面常接介词about。.阅读理解AJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 830.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong
