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1、活页练(十二) 单项填空阅读理解短文改错.单项填空1 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,Ill set the table.(2013浙江,14)AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact答案C解析考查固定短语。as a result作为结果;on the whole整体看来;in the meanwhile在这时候,与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意“如果
2、你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来,那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候,我会在家布置好桌子。”知C项符合逻辑。2 _all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江,6)AFrom BOfCFor DWith答案B解析two dogs属于all animals,故用介词of表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们中的许多人。故B项符合语境。3 Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_he was glad to be
3、 able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way答案C解析句意为:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。on the contrary相反,符合句意。all in all总而言之;for one thing首先,一方面;by the way顺便讲一下。解题的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。4I always wanted to do the job which Id been tra
4、ined _.(2011浙江,5)Aon BforCby Dof答案B解析句意为:我总是想做我受过培训的工作。train on对准,瞄准;train for为受培训,for表示目的;by表示方式或动作的执行者;of表示所属关系。所以B项正确。5 Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.(2013福建,29)Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案A解析句意为:Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局
5、面,因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍;on watch值班,监视;in sight在视力范围内,在即;on the line处于危险中,(对方)在接电话。6 Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.(2013重庆,23)Afor BorCbut Dso答案C解析 考查连词。句意为:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。7 It was a real race_time to get
6、the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国,34)Aover BbyCfor Dagainst答案D解析考查介词辨析。句意为:完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑,值得庆幸的是,我们做到了。与时间赛跑,显然是对抗,用against。8 The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34)Afrom Bby Cat Dfor答案D解析考查介词。根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。9 The Well Hotel stands in a
7、 quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁,27)Ato BforCoff Dout答案C解析off表示“离开,偏离”的意思。句意为:Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方,在湖的尽头与主干街道隔着一定的距离。off the main road意为“与主干街道偏离”。10China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012福建,26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor
8、 of Dfor the benefit of答案D解析in charge of掌管,负责;for the purpose of为了目的;in honor of为了纪念;for the benefit of为了的利益。句意为:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。11At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川,4)Awhile BalthoughCso Das答案A解析考查并列连词。句意为:在
9、学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。12It was a nice meal,_ a little expensive.(2011大纲全国,19)Athough BwhetherCas Dsince答案A解析句意为:尽管这顿饭有点儿贵,但还是很不错的。though尽管;whether是否;as因为,当时;since自从。13Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.Aor Band Cbut Dfor答案B解析本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型
10、。根据题意,应为顺承关系。故选B项。14He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove答案D解析句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数;below average低于平均数;on average平均起来,一般说来。15The traveler didnt know_which direction to go.Ain BatCto D/答案A解析表示“朝方向去”,用介词in而不用to。16The agent was about to
11、sign his name to the document _,to our surprise,a stranger broke in to prevent him.Awhile Bwhen Cas Duntil答案B解析when此处为并列连词,相当于at that time,可译为“这时(突然)”。17He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.Athough BforCbut Dso答案B解析句意为:他发现读书越来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因,符合句意。18I
12、n some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough答案B解析while并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示转折。19Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom答案D解析句意为:Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。20Your father likes
13、 to play golf;hes really enthusiastic _it.Aby BaboutCwith Don答案B解析句意为:你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球,他真的很热衷于它。enthusiastic热衷于,后面常接介词about。.阅读理解AJimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart,but always feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 830.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong