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1、音体美文管考生百题突破高考英语精讲精练专题七根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2-3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进
2、入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。必修4 Unit1Unit2词汇基础知识狂背：I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对)态度/举止好/恶劣wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩2observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守
3、；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得
4、尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事4argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. i
5、nto/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辩论argue that. 辩论说5support n&vt. 支持；拥护in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support ones family 养家support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议support ones opinion 支持某人的想法6refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作in/with referen
6、ce toin connection with 关于without reference to 与无关，不管7intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.as.be intended as.打算把当做intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to do.intended to have done.原本打算做8deliver
7、v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱9struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取struggle through 奋力通过st
8、ruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地10expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大，变大expand on/upon 阐述，详谈12. therefore adv.(as a result of that)因此；所以He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep.He was ver
9、y tired. Therefore he fell sound asleep.He was very tired, so he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接从句。13equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n. U装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equ
10、ip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped with sth. 装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备14regret v&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝to ones regret 令人遗憾的是feel regretful for.对感到后悔express regret for/at/over sth. 对表示遗憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regretthatclause 后悔，遗憾regret to say/t
11、ell/inform. 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知Its much to be regretted that. 令人遗憾的是15focus n(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦be in focus 焦距对准；清晰be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上focus sth. on (upon) sth.fix.on.使集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于16reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支be
12、 reduced to despair 陷入绝望reduce to. 降至reduce by. 减少了17comment vt.评论 n评论，意见，议论ask for comment 征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事No comment. 无可奉告。Without comment. 不必多说。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论，对发表意见comment(v.)thatclause评论（2）短语1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻
13、找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅2come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。3carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwithst
14、h.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)4thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)because of 因为；由于owing to 由于，因之缘故as a result of 作为的结果，由于due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)on account of 由于；因为5rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使摆脱be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be free of. 摆脱6be satisfied with 对感到满意be satisfied that. 满意be satisfied to do 乐意干satisfy vt.满意；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足7lead to 通向，导致，致使leadn.to sth. 引导到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事提示：(1)lead to
