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1、活页练(二十七) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1 Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday._？He lives within 10 minutes walk!AHow come BWhat forCSo what DWhy not答案A解析考查情景交际。根据语境可知，Peter到学校走路只要十分钟可他昨天却迟到了半个小时。how come 意思是“怎么会呢”，表示难以置信，符合语境。2 I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well.We have several mod
2、els_.Ato choose from Bto chooseCto be chosen Dfor choosing答案A解析不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。3 She_her younger sister in appearance but not in character.Alooks BcomparesCequals Dresembles答案D解析句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。4 When did you move to Qionghai?In 2009.But I _in
3、 Haikou for many years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dworked答案D解析句意为：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。5 Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.Yes，we cant be _.Atoo careful Bvery carefulCtoo careless Dcareless enough答案A 解析
4、cant be tooadj.再也不为过。6 Ill never forget the most wonderful holiday _ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat答案A解析先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。7 Mum，you really need to have a rest！You _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad worked Bwere
5、 workingChave been working Dworked答案C解析句意为：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。8 If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。此处用where引导地点状语从句。9 Im as bu
6、sy as a bee；_ you bother me with so many questions now?Amay Bmust Ccan Dshall答案B解析考查情态动词。句意为：我忙得不可开交，为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢？must有时可以表示一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，意为“偏偏，偏要”。10By playing with the native boys and girls，one can _ a lot of their language.Apick up Bset upCbuild up Dp
7、ut up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言。pick up(偶然)获得，听到，学会，符合句意。11When you come here for your holiday next time，dont go to _ hotel；I can find you _ bed in my flat.Athe；a Bthe；/Ca；the Da；/答案A解析go to the hotel去旅店；a bed此处表泛指，“一个床位”。12A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket mon
8、ey to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案C解析考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。13Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly _ perfectly.Athe problem has been settledBhas the problem been settledCwill the problem be se
9、ttledDthe problem was settled答案C解析句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。14Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.Athat BwhatCwhether Dif答案C解析答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾
10、语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。15_tomorrows lessons，I have no time to play with you.ANot preparing BNot preparedCNot having prepared DHaving not prepared答案C解析考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。16He has a positive and powerful emotion，_
11、for which we all strive.Aone Bthe oneCvery one Donly one答案A解析考查句子结构分析。strive for sth.力求达到，力求获得，选项应作a positive and powerful emotion的同位语，表泛指概念。17We wish_no war and no poverty in the world.Athere is Bthere beingCthere to be Dthere be答案B解析考查there be 结构的非谓语形式。其中there与be作wish的宾语，并且是主谓结构，因此选B。18Never befor
12、e in our country_.Ahas such a thing happenedBsuch a thing has happenedChas so a thing happenedDso a thing has happened答案A解析考查倒装句和so，such的辨析。当never，little，hardly，scarcely等表否定意义的副词置于句首，句子要倒装。so adj./ adv.n.，such a(n)adj. n。19I cant say which wine is best，its a(n)_of personal taste.Athing BeventCaffair
13、 Dmatter答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。thing事情，东西；event事件，事变，活动，竞赛；affair事务，事件；matter问题。a matter of personal taste个人爱好问题。20Then _ to take off.Athe order came Bcame the orderCdid the order come Dthe order did come答案B解析本句以副词then开头，谓语动词为came，主语order为名词，故使用完全倒装结构。.完形填空If you want to learn a new language，the very first t
14、hing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_1_reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_6_an environment where you can
