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1、考点1 单项填空 （一）名词1.（2011四川卷 T13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一定要记得把刀子这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach名词，伸手可达到的距离，out of ones reach 手不能及。touch名词，触摸,out of touch 与 无联系。sight名词，视力，out of sight看不见。distance 名词，距离。
2、故选C。2.（2011山东卷T34）Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. traditionB. balance C. concern D. relationship【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，当某个人过生日时，他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系，关联。3.（2011江西卷 T31）Wha
3、ts the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Asympathy Btheme Cobject D. point【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己，我们帮助他的意义是什么？sympathy同情；theme 主题；object 物体；point意义。选D。4.（2011浙江卷T18）Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. reg
4、ulations D. opinions【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他这有违我的（做人）原则。A项：情绪；B项：原则；C项：规章制度；D项：意见，观点。5.（2011江苏卷 T27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析，句意为：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能
5、。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。6.（2011湖北卷 T21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger（生气，愤怒）；rudeness（粗鲁）；regret（遗憾，后悔
6、）；panic（恐慌，惊恐）。根据句意选择D项。7.（2011湖北卷 T22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺, 许诺, 保证；已承诺或同意的事；
7、不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。根据句意选择B项。8.（2011福建卷 T26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响；result结果；warning警告
8、；reflection反射。由句意知选B。（二）主谓一致1.（2011湖南卷 T26）One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。“分数词+of+名(代)词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名（代）词的单复数，所以第一空用is；the majority of the citi
9、zens后的谓语动词用复数, 所以第二个空用are。2.（2011江苏卷 T22）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意为：仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟,这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认
10、识。结合句意分析句子结构可知，the fact后that引导的是同位语从句，空格后的that从句则是谓语动词suggest的宾语从句；主语是the fact，故排除A、D两项；结合从句的时态可知主句要用现在时态，故选B项。3.（2011安徽卷T27）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were【解析】选 D。考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其他用途。非限制性定语从
11、句中的主语the rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语动词的时态应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。（三）冠词1.（2011四川卷 T18）Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; A【解析】选A
12、。考查冠词。句意为：校长彼得斯宾斯博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生会进入牛津或者剑桥大学学习”。第一个空后的headmaster是Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，又表示独一无二的职务，故之前不用冠词。第二个空a fifth=one fifth五分之一，用不定冠词。故选A。2.（2011全国卷I T33）It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man. Aa; a B. a；the Cthe; the Da；不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起
13、来像男子汉一样战斗。此处boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，所以前面都加不定冠词a。3.（2011山东卷T21）Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意为：别着急从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加a表示一段距离；第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指，用定冠词the,故本题正确选项为B。4.（2011江西卷 T22）Its said John will be in a j
14、ob paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60，000美金的工作。没错，他也将会按周得到薪水。表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the，表示“按周”的意思。所以选B5.（2011浙江卷T2）Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the ; 不填 B. a ; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：专家认为，最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索的一幅作品。根据句意可以知道，第一个空格应该是特指的，所以用the；第二个空格为毕加索的一幅作品，表示“一幅”，所以用a。6.（2011陕西卷T13）As is know to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is_ biggest developing country in th
