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1、2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（4）及答案完形填空-(二)- (2011湖北卷)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _1_ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasminas death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a
2、 dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I _4_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school，Maja was _5_ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete._6_，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb _7_ her left leg.After
3、two years _8_ in the US.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but _9_ it didnt fit well，walking for Maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a _11_ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own
4、 company.To relax, Maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her _14_.One day，Maja happened to see trainers _15_ Winter with a hightech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was _16_.She manag
5、ed to find inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja，was ready to keep her _18_.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached _19_，then swam away.After
6、a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja _20_ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。1A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft答案：A。根据本句中的“after Jasminas death”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。2A.talking BlivingCswimming Dsurfing答案：C
7、。从第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。3A.adored BadoptedCpossessed Dpurchased答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。4A.pretended BdecidedCperferred Dagreed 答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根
8、据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。5A.positive BenthusiasticCparticular Dcurious答案：B。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。6A.Undoubtedly BSurprisinglyCStrangely DUnfortunately答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civil war以及artificial leg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。7A.to
9、ok away Btook overCcut down Dcut out答案：A。take away 意为“夺走，抢走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下来。根据语境， 炸弹夺走了她的左腿。8A.study BoperationCtreatment Dexperiment答案：C。从“two years”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗”treatment才是最合当时的语境的。9A.until BbecauseCalthough Dif答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。1
10、0A.Otherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever答案：D。根据本句中的“manage ”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。11A.scholarship BdegreeCprize Dnotice答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。12A.gradually BactuallyCeventually Dnaturally答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功
11、的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。13A.might BshouldCcould Dwould答案：D。英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。14A.eye BlegCnose Dhand答案：A。catch ones eye同catch ones attention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。15A.decorating BguidingCmarking Dfitting答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。16A.inspired BpuzzledCshocked Damus
12、ed 答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。17A.worry BsadnessCpain Dfear答案：C。根据第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。18A.appointment BpromiseCrecord Dhabit答案：B。keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“Ill do it for her”语境一致。19A.blindly BangrilyCgratefully Dcautiously
13、 答案：D。从 “then swam away”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。来源:20A.strike BcoverCtouch Dwipe答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。 完形填空-B (2010北京海淀模拟)orange tip I was 11, and my family was preparing to leave the beautiful island, where we had lived for four years: my father was being tr
14、ansferred again. But I had constructed a mental wall against this unsettledness. My fascination with 1 provided me with an endless source of 2 .When I arrived on this little island, I discovered a variety of butterflies, and I began to 3 them. Catching butterflies isnt 4 ,so I was proud of my collec
15、tion. 5 there was one that I had yet to capturethe great orange tip. The problem was its 6 habitat: I could only watch these lovely insects 7 gracefully. No matter how high I climbed, these creatures were always just 8 my reach. With only a couple of days before we were to leave, I began to 9 hope of finding my great orange tip. One morning I was at lea
