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1、附录130个常见词的特殊含义1.address常用含义n.地址,住址特别记忆1vt.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址;写信给eg.This is a letter addressed to the wrong house.这是一封写错了地址的信。考例(安徽高考)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed it to herself and then posted it at the nearby post office.2vt.& n发言,(正式)演讲,演说eg.The chairman wi
2、ll address (at) the meeting.主席将在会上发表讲话。He is a man of a pleasing address.他是一位谈吐流利的人。2.beat常用含义vt.打,打败;vi.& n(心)跳动特别记忆n(音乐)节拍,主节奏eg.They expected the audience to join in and dance to the beat of the music.他们希望观众参与进去,和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。考例(湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes smooth steps,but he
3、was always one beat behind her.3.board常用含义n.板,木板;布告牌;v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)特别记忆1n.委员会;董事会eg.The board are unhappy about the falling sales.董事会对销售额下降感到不满。考例(上海高考).school boards often put PE. on the chopping block,.(重庆高考)He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.2v.膳宿eg.She always has one or two studen
4、ts boarding with her.她家总有一两名寄宿学生。考例(上海高考)After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to boarding school in the city.4.coat常用含义n.外套;上衣特别记忆vt.为某物涂抹,给涂上一层;用覆盖eg.Pills are sometimes coated with sugar.药丸有时会裹上糖衣。考例(上海高考)We observe large colonies of Indian smoothcoated otters (above) looki
5、ng around.5.course常用含义n.进展,进程;课程;讲座;行动方向;方针;(船或飞机的)航向,航线特别记忆1n.跑道;比赛场地eg.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。考例(重庆高考)Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.2n.一道菜eg.What would you like for the main
6、course?您点什么主菜呢?考例(陕西高考).it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner,not after.6.cover常用含义n.盖子;v.覆盖特别记忆1vt.占(一片面积)eg.The town covers ten square miles.这镇子占地十平方英里。2vt.行走(一段路程)eg.How many miles have we covered so far?到现在,我们走了多少英里了?考例(江西高考)Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more th
7、an an hour,.3vt.足以支付,够付eg.Can your parents cover your tuition fees?你父母支付得起你的学费吗?考例(福建高考)To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.4vt.包含,涉及eg.What does auto insurance cover?汽车保险有哪些项目?考例(福建高考)Price covers international airfares,departure taxes,.5vt.电视报道eg.The CCTV
8、will cover all the major games.中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。6n.(书刊)封面,封皮eg.Her face is on many covers of magazines.很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。7.deal常用含义n.大量,很多;vi.处理,解决特别记忆n交易eg.Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.因为在一桩交易中受骗,他变得一无所有。考例(浙江高考)Maybe you can make a deal with them.8.develop常用含义v.发展,发达;
9、(使)成长;开发,研发特别记忆1vt.阐明,详细阐述eg.I will develop my theme more fully later.等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。考例(重庆高考)The author develops the passage mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.2vt.患(病)eg.Last year he developed a skin disease.去年,他得了皮肤病。考例(重庆高考).and he developed a cough to force me and my family
10、out,.3vt.冲洗(胶卷等)eg.These films have to be developed soon.这些胶卷得快点冲洗。考例(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.9.draw常用含义v.画,描绘,描画;拉,拖,牵引;吸引,招引;使感兴趣;提取(钱),领取,支取;推断出,获取,得出特别记忆1n.平局,和局,不分胜负eg.The game ended in a draw.比赛以平局告终。2n.有吸引力的人(或事物)eg.The new singer is a big draw.那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。10.drive常用含义v.驾驶,开车
11、;驱赶,赶走;驱使,迫使;推动特别记忆1vt.开车送人eg.Could you drive me home?你能开车送我回家吗?2n.驱车旅行;驾车路程eg.Its a threehour drive to Beijing.驾车去北京有三小时的路程。考例(全国高考).,but just a drive away from the sea.11.enter常用含义v.进入,进来特别记忆1v.报名参加,为报名参加(考试、比赛等)eg.Anyone who enters for the competition has to pay $400.报名参加比赛的人要交400美元。考例(福建高考)Youll
12、 have to register first if you want to enter the Europewide student competition.2vt.输入(姓名、号码、细节等)eg.Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes.请将姓名和职业填入(表格的)方框内。考例(上海高考)Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word to see.12.fair常用含义adj.公正的;合理的;恰当的特别记忆1adj.浅色的;白皙的eg.He met a girl with
13、 fair hair and skin today.今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。考例(福建高考).people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen.2n.集市;商品交易会;展销会eg.A book fair is to be held next month.下个月将举办一次书展。考例(辽宁高考)Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair has been phoning all day.13.fine常用含义adj.晴朗的;美好
14、的;精巧的;精美的特别记忆1n.& v罚款,罚金eg.She was fined $50 for speeding.她因超速被罚款50美元。考例(福建高考).many foreign drivers have been fined by British police.2adj.纤细的,很细的eg.Ive just bought a fine mapping pen.我刚买了一支很细的绘图笔。考例(安徽高考)Fineline pens may compensate for bad handwriting,.14.general常用含义adj.概括性的;大体的;普遍的;全体的;总的特别记忆adj.
15、总管的,首席的(用于官职前)eg.The General Secretary of the Party calls on us to study hard for the country.党的总书记号召我们为国家好好学习。15.go常用含义v.去,走;(事情)进行,进展;linking verb变成,变为,变得(尤指朝坏的方面)特别记忆1be on the go十分活跃;非常忙碌eg.Ive been on the go all day.我一整天忙得马不停蹄。2n.(做某事的)尝试,一番努力eg.Let me have a go.让我试一下吧!16.head常用含义n.头;头像;头脑;领导人;负责人特别记忆v朝(某方向)行进eg.He headed for the company.他朝