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1、考点一 并列句1.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.(2013新课标全国,32)A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while剖析:D考查连词。句意:不清楚为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个也很聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知,上下文之间为对比关系,因此用while,表示“而,但是”。2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.(20
2、13新课标全国,3)A.butB.andC.so D.or剖析:A考查并列连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。前后两句之间为转折关系,因此用but。3. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川,4)A.or B.andC.butD.so剖析:B考查并列连词。句意:读这个故事,你就会意识到并不是一切东西都能用金钱买得到。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意此处表示顺承关系,因此用and。4.Its not easy
3、to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.(2013重庆,23)A.forB.orC.butD.so剖析:C考查连词。句意:改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自控力,还是有可能的。由句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故用but。A项表“因为”;B项表“或者”;D项表“所以”。5.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.(2013北京,22)A.orB.andC.butD.so剖析:A考查连词用法。
4、句意:在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。or否则,符合句意。6.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.(2012新课标全国,34)A.so B.orC.andD.but剖析:B句意:你必须让一下路,否则卡车不能从你旁边过去。从结构和考查项来看,该句为并列句,根据句意可知,or“否则,不然”符合句意。7.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
5、(2012四川,4)A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as剖析:A句意:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们能彼此成为好朋友。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。8.Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here.(2011新课标全国,25)A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So剖析:C句意:有人打电话找你。但是没人知道我在这儿。本题考查并列连词。根据句意选but,表示上下句之间转折的关系。9.Find ways to praise your children oft
6、en, youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东,23)A.tillB.orC.andD.but剖析:C句意:找方法经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。考查并列连词用法,分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为固定句型,所以选C。10.Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.(2011辽宁,31)A.orB.andC.butD.for剖析:B句意:把这些花放进一个暖和的房间里,它们不久就会开的。考
7、查“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”固定句型。因为设空处的前后句子之间是逻辑上的顺承关系,所以选择and。or否则,不然;but但是;for因为。考点二 时间状语从句1. I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013山东,28)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However剖析:B考查状语从句。句意:无论何时发表演讲,我在开始之前都会很紧张。whenever无论何时,符合句意。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;however无论如何,均不符合
8、句意。2.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.(2013陕西,18)A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when剖析:A考查状语从句连接词。句意:自从我回国以来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句的时态若是一般过去时,则主句的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,符合句意及语法结构。3.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.(2013安徽,23)A.unless B.whenC
9、.even thoughD.so that剖析:B考查状语从句的连接词。句意:当你们有相似的兴趣时,就更容易成为朋友。unless除非,表示条件;when表示时间,有时也表条件;even though即使,表示让步;so that以便 ,因此,表示目的或结果。根据句意和前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知B项正确。4.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东,27) A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though剖析:A句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。此处是as引导时间状语从句,smil
10、e和apologize动作同时进行,as意为“当的时候”。5.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国,11)A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after剖析:A句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。考查固定句型hardly.when.的用法。只要辨认出固定句型hardly.when.“一就”即刻解决。6.The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.(2012上海,4
11、0)A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however剖析:A句意:一个人无论什么时候去一个新地方,地图就是他拥有的最好的工具之一。从句中有地点“a new place”作宾语,故排除B、C选项。根据句意,很显然本句是时间状语从句。7.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建,33)A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before剖析:B句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和
12、凯特米德尔顿步入了婚礼殿堂。考查时间状语从句。since自从以来;before在之前,均不符合句意。8.As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6)A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since剖析:D句意:正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年了。“It is + 时间段+since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选D。9.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering
13、.(2011辽宁,29)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than剖析:D句意:他刚一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。考查固定句式no sooner . than .一就。10.You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.(2009上海,32)A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as剖析:A句意:在你得到你的学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据句意应选before在之前。考点三 条件状语从句1. we have enough evidence,we cant
14、 win the case.(2013重庆,25)A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since剖析:C考查状语从句。句意:除非有足够的证据,否则我们就不能胜诉。unless除非;once一旦;as long as只要;since既然。根据句意可知C项正确。2.She says that shell have to close the shop business improves.(2013江西,28)A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when剖析:B考查状语从句。句意:她说如果生意不见好转的话她的商店就得关门了。unless除非,如果不,符合语境,故选B项。3.I
15、 took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京,30)A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only剖析:A考查短语辨析。句意:我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。in case表示“以防,万一”,符合句意。故选A项。4.Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏,30)A.so thatB.no matter howC.as long asD.except that剖析:C句意:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。连词a
