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1、名词专题演练一1 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显带着恐慌。A项意为“怒气”；B项意为“粗鲁”；C项意为“遗憾”；D项意为“恐慌”。根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措。答案D2Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys bir
2、thday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balanceC. concern D. relationship解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。tradition 惯例，传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系。根据句意，A项正确。答案A3The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global
3、climate change.A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection 反映。由句意可知B项正确。答案B4Whats the _， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A. sympathy B. themeC. object D. point解析本题考查名词
4、辨析。句意：如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己，你认为帮助他有什么意义呢？sympathy 同情，怜悯；theme 主题；object 对象；目标；物体；point 意义，目的。故答案为D。答案D5Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.A. touch B. sightC. reach D. distance解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：一定要记住，把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。out of ones reach 为常用短语，意为“在某人够不着的地方”。答案C6 Teache
5、rs have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independenceC. competence D. intelligence解析本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。consequence结果，后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence 智力。由句意可知C项正确。答案C7Giving up my job to go back to fulltim
6、e education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A. project B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition解析本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。A项意为“工程”；B项意为“重担，义务”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。答案B8The doctor is skille
7、d at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.A. expectation B. reputationC. contribution D. civilization解析句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。A项表示“期待；预料”；B项表示“名声，声望”，have a good reputation 为固定搭配，意为“享有很好的声誉”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句意选B。答
8、案B9I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. strengthC. recognition D. measure解析句意：自从萨拉长大我就没见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。A项表示“听力”；B项表示“力量，力气”；C项表示“认出”；D项表示“测量，度量，尺寸”。根据句意选C。答案C10This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and poc
9、kets.A. circle B. rangeC. area D. division解析句意：由于食物范围广，适合各种口味和收入水平(的人)，因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。division 划分，区分；area 面积，地面；range 范围；circle 圆，圈子。答案B11The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function解析句意：学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题，但他们没给你任何直接的解决
10、问题的办法。solution 解决办法；target 目标；measure 尺寸；衡量；标准；function 功能，作用。答案A12James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. areaC. field D. position解析句意：詹姆士从小桌上拿下杂志，给电视让出了空地儿。make room for 为固定短语，意为“为腾地方”。room 此处为不可数名词，意为“空间，地方”。答案A13After the earthquake, the first thing
11、the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. occupation B. furnitureC. equipment D. accommodation解析句意：地震过后当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation 膳宿，食宿；occupation 占领；职业；equipment 设施；furniture 家具，由句意知D项正确。答案D14 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licen
12、ce reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity解析句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of“的平均数”，符合句意。a number of 许多，大量；an amount of 许多，大量；a quantity of 许多，大量。答案A15Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safetyC. def
13、ense D. shelter解析句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们能通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief 缓解，减轻；safety 安全；defense 保护，防御；shelter 保护，庇护。由句意可知A项正确。答案A16 Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.A. tradition B. convenienceC. habit D. leisure解析句意：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition 风俗信仰的传承；传统；convenience 方便，便利；habit 习惯；leisure 休闲。break the habit of“改掉
14、的习惯”，为固定搭配，故C项正确。答案C17He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. loadC. question D. waste解析句意：他说我新买的小汽车是浪费钱。难道你不认为那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？ lack 缺乏；load 负荷；question 问题；waste 浪费。a waste of“浪费”，是固定搭配，故D项正确。 答案D18From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation解析句意：从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage 阶段；舞台；position 位置；地位；姿势；condition 条件，环境，情形；situation 形势，环境。根据句意B项正确。答案B19 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publ
