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1、1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。She is learning English at college. 她在大学学英语。3. 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父亲这个星期六来看我。He is
2、leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。4. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。Im forgetting English. 我的英语快忘记了。She is losing her eyesight. 她的视力在慢慢地丧失。5. 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时正在进行的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩。She is teaching English and learning Chinese.
3、 她在教英语和学习汉语。He is working on a paper. 他在写一篇论文。I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 今晚我要见王先生。We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五出发。The girl is always talking loud in public. 这个女孩在公共场合总是大声喧哗。6. 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。表存在状态的动词：a
4、ppear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to等。表示行为结果的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。常见考法1. 和被动语态放在一起考查；2. 现在进行时表一般将来；3. 现在进行时表抱怨、批评、赞扬的用法。 误区提醒1. 现在进行表一般将来的动词不熟悉；2. 被动语态的现在进行时出错；3. 辨别不出是在表抱怨、赞扬等，因此不敢用现在进行。小试牛刀1. Although
5、the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncoveringC. are uncovering D. have uncovered2.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, the plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off3. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watches B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching【答案及解析】2
