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1、课时跟踪检测选修七Unit 2Robots(计时:60分钟).词汇知识1(2014湖北部分重点中学联考) Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?A. adjustment B. assessmentC. appointment D. advantage答案与解析B句意:据报道,中东爆发了许多战争。你如何评价那里的局势?assessment“评价”,符合句意。adjustment“调整”; appointment“约会;任命”。2Although
2、the girl is _ to me by four years, she looks more mature than me.A. older B. elderC. senior D. junior答案与解析D句意:尽管这个女孩比我小四岁,但是她看上去比我成熟。older泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系; elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,通常用作定语; senior“年长的;资历深的”; junior“年幼的;资历浅的”。四个选项中只有senior和junior可以与to搭配,排除A、B两项;又根据句意可排除C项,故选D项。3(2013郑州第三次质检)Its suggested t
3、hat schools should _ some time every day for sports activities so that students can take exercise.A. put away B. take upC. set aside D. give out答案与解析Cput away“放好;储存”; take up“拿起;开始从事”; set aside“留出;抽出(时间)”; give out“分发;公布”。根据句意,选择C项。4 Was it in 1941 that the US _ war against Japan during World War ?
4、 Sorry, I know little about history.A. announced B. declaredC. claimed D. threatened答案与解析Bdeclare通常指正式“表示”,公开“宣布”; declare war against .“对宣战”。announce“宣布(含提前预先的意思)”; claim“声称”; threaten“威胁”。5It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest _ to the families of those killed and inju
5、red in this attack.A. sympathy B. comfortC. inconvenience D. trouble答案与解析C句意:据报道,这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情;慰问”; comfort“舒服”; inconvenience“不便”; trouble“麻烦”。.单句语法填空6 What has made him in such a low mood recently? _ (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam.答案与解析Being criticized
6、being criticized by his father for not passing the exam的完整句子是Being criticized by his father for not passing the exam made him in such a low mood recently.由此可知,是动名词短语作主语。7If your composition _ (finish) by the end of this week is delayed, youre sure to lose some points from your final result.答案与解析to b
7、e finished根据句意可知,空处表示将要发生的动作,且与your composition之间为被动关系,故应用动词不定式的被动语态形式。8More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier _ (reuse)答案与解析to be reused句意:越来越多的人已经习惯废品分类以使它们更易于被重新利用。根据句意可知应用不定式作宾补,表目的,且reuse与it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用to be reused。9I will go to Beijing on busine
8、ss tomorrow, do you have anything _ (take) to your son studying in Peking University?答案与解析to be takenhave在该句中意为“有”, have sth. to do表示句子主语是动作的发出者; have sth. to be done表示句子主语不是动作发出者。根据句意判断you不是take的发出者,应用不定式的被动形式。10By now over 400 million books written by Jack _ (sell). They sell well every time each
9、of them comes out.答案与解析have been sold第一空,由时间状语by now可知,用现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在的情况。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by
10、industry._11_ the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much _12_ (great) harm to human beings.Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people _13_ “population pollution”About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It _14_ (re
11、ach) a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion.It is expected to double by the year 2020.If the population _15_ (continue) to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world _16_ hundred years from now.Man _17_ (use) the earths resources mor
12、e and more rapidly over the past years. Some of _18_ are almost gone.Now many people believe that mans greatest problem is how to control the _19_ (grow) of the population.The material supplies in the world will be far from enough _20_ (support) the human population if the present rate of increase c
13、ontinues.答案与解析11Ifif引导条件状语从句。12greatermuch修饰形容词比较级greater。13asspeak of . as .“以为是”。14reached所给词在句中作谓语,又根据时间状语in 1850可知填动词的一般过去式reached。15continuesif从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故填continues。16a/onea/one hundred years“一百年”。17has been using根据时间状语over the past years可知谓语应用现在完成进行时态。18themthem指代前一句中的the earths resourc
14、es。19growththe growth of the population“人口增长”。20to supportbe far from enough to do sth.“远远不够做某事”。.阅读理解Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible s
15、torms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand.Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.