《2017最新高三英语总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态:一般过去时》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2017最新高三英语总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态:一般过去时(3页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1. 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday.你昨天上交的作业真是很糟糕。He came to work here two weeks ago.他两周前来这儿上班的。2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我小时候,经常在大街上踢足球。Whenever
2、the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.Brown夫妇访问期间,不论走到哪里,他们都能收到热烈欢迎。3. 句型It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。Id rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。4. wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我原来以为你想要一些。Sorry, I didnt see the sign ov
3、er there. 对不起,我(刚才)没看见那边的指示牌。5. 在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rained.他说要是下雨,他就不去。6. 有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等,表示“本来认为”。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。常见考法1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从
4、句中用一般过去时表过去将来时;2.没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况;3.as if /as though引导的从句中用一般过去表虚拟语气。 误区提醒时间和条件状语从句中用错时态;没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时;虚拟语气中不懂用过去。小试牛刀1. He said that they would go to the Great Wall if it _ fine the next day.A will be B would be C. is D. was2. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 69568442.A. didnt B
5、. couldnt C. dont D. cant3. Its time that we _ to make a plan for our holiday.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. are beginning【答案及解析】3. B【解析】不知道本句型的构成错选A。表示“某人该做某事了”,要用Its time that sb.+动词过去式。因此本题答案为B。一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,不强调对现在产生的影响,常与确定的过去时间状语连用;而现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
6、或一直持续到现在,不和确定的过去时间状语连用。 Christine was an actress all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。)Christine has been an actress all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived inKentuckyfor seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived inKentuckyfor seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州。) 误区提醒用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。情态动词could, would。Could you lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?used to+do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,隐含如今已不那样。Mother used not to be so forgetful. 妈妈以前没有这么健忘。版权所有:高考资源网()- 3 -