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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练5早读：.词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。答案是：of good qua
2、lity；quality；in large quantities2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devot
3、ed _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投
4、了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equal
5、s B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a baske
6、tball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)How can
7、 we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖
8、赏某人即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for7out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repa
9、ir 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学
10、是不成问题的。答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事即学即练8(1)My
11、friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(费心地) find the right person.答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall
12、in love with sb.)喜欢即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。答案是：lost heart；lose heart拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set ones heart o
13、n/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down11set up 设立；建立即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._
