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1、第二部分 专题十二 第3讲主旨大意题(一)A(2016江西上饶高三二模)Computers and keyboards replace rockclimbing and nature walks at one summer camp. Campfire songs under the stars become jokes about software and programming(程序) language in dimlylit(光线暗的) computer rooms. Forget swimming or hiking. These “campers” spend hours learn
2、ing how to create iPhone applications, designing video games, and making friends with their fellow gamers. “Its a fun way to prepare you for going into the industry. You dont have to be a nerd(书呆子)，” said Ed Rayburn, 16, of WinstonSalem, US.Technologydriven summer camps are growing in size and popul
3、arity in the US.ID Tech Camps, the California company that runs the program in Chapel Hill, says about 2,000 new campers joined this summer, boosting its overall(全部的) enrollment(入学人数) to 20,000 nationally. The company rents classrooms on college campuses, such as Harvard, MIT and UNCChapel Hill. The
4、 weeklong camp is not cheap. It costs $1,300 for students who stay overnight and $800 for day students. But parents say they are willing to pay the high price to see their children learn about cuttingedge technology instead of sleeping away their summers.This is the fifth summer Amy Rayburn has sent
5、 her son to the camp. This year, she spent nearly $3,000 to let him go for two weeks in a row. “It is really worth it”， she said. “It gives him an academic and intellectual(智力的) way of channeling(引导) his interest.”When the company started 13 years ago, technology summer camps were not common. Now th
6、eres a gap(空白) in the market for them, according to Karen Thurm Safran, the companys vice president of marketing. The iPhone application class, she says, is in high demand. Ed Rayburn says the best part of the ID camp is that he can be with other people who are wellversed(熟练的) in gaming culture. “It
7、s like being in a school where everyone is friend，” he said. 体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：科技夏令营语篇导读：计算机和键盘代替了攀岩和野外行走，电脑房里的软件和程序语言代替了星光下的篝火。一种新型的夏令营正在美国开始流行，这就是科技夏令营。1What is the main idea of the article? ADifferent summer camps in the US.BThe development of nerd culture in the US.CThe popularity of technology su
8、mmer camps in the US.DU.S.teenagers growing interest in video games. 【解析】C主旨大意题。文章在第一段和第二段通过一些现象和个人的表述引出了科技夏令营的概念，而后在第三段提出这种夏令营在美国越来越受欢迎。后面的文章都是通过数字和评论介绍科技夏令营受欢迎的程度。由此可见，本文的主旨大意是美国科技夏令营的流行，故选C项。【状元点拨方法】如何做主旨大意题(1)如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。(2)找准文章的主题句，运用主题句定位法，重点放在首句、尾句、首段和尾段。首先关注一些转折连词，如：but, yet, howeve
9、r, in fact等，这些词后面常常是一段话的主题；其次是关注一些总结性的词，如：in brief/short, above all, after all, all in all, conclusion, in a word等，这些词后面通常也是一段话的主题句。(3)无明显主题句时抓高频信息词，抓住反复出现的中心词，就抓住了文章的中心。(4)主旨大意是根据对文章意思的全面理解而归纳出来的，不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。2How is a technologydriven summer camp different from other kinds of camps? AThe camper
10、s spend hours outdoors hiking and swimming. BThe campers learn to program and design software. CThe campers are organized into groups to compete in playing video games. DThe campers can meet friends who share their interests.【解析】B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在科技夏令营中，这些学员学习如何创建iPhone应用、设计游戏等。这是与其他夏令营不同的地方，故选B项。
11、根据第一段前两句的描述可知，科技夏令营不是在户外的，排除A项；根据最后一段内容可知，参加夏令营的是一些精通电玩文化的人，不是参加比赛，排除C项；根据第六段内容可知，这个夏令营是在用学术知识引导孩子的兴趣，而不是侧重与有共同爱好的人在一起，排除D项。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? AThe ID camps mostly take place off campus. BThere are a total of 3,000 campers at the ID camps this year.
12、CThe ID camps were started by a Californian company a decade ago. DThere is huge market potential for technology summer camps. 【解析】D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的rents classrooms on college campuses可知A项错；根据第三段第二句about 2,000 new campers joined this summer可知B项错；根据倒数第二段第一句关键词13 years ago可知C项错；根据倒数第二段第二句可知，现在这个市场还有空间
13、，由此可以推断，科技夏令营有很大的市场潜力，故选D项。4What does Ed Rayburn in particular get out of the ID camp? AIt has boosted his selfconfidence. BIt enables him to improve his academic performance. CIt teaches him how to turn his interest into a career. DIt enables him to be with those who are into gaming.【解析】D推理判断题。根据最后
14、一段埃德雷伯恩所说内容可知，他最喜欢科技夏令营的地方是可以和那些精通电玩文化的人在一起，就像在一个人人都是朋友的学校，故选D项。BMaurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington.He developed a prototype(样品) for a device called the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder.His invention is a small folding ladder attached to the side of a boat to help people who fall into th
15、e water.Maurice plans to massproduce his boat ladder.He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Members of TechShop use hightech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. Maurice says TechShop permits people to turn their dreams into reality. “I think it encourage
16、s inovation. I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.”Isabella Musachio, who manages a TechShop in Virginia, says, “TechShop is a doityourself maker space
